son of chandragupta maurya

[25] It states in verses 8.415 to 8.435, that for 15 years as king, Chandragupta was a follower of non-Jain "ascetics with the wrong view of religion" (non-Jain) and "lusted for women". Chandragupta Maurya. 3] Interesting and unknown facts on Chandragupta Maurya Justin mentions Chandragupta as a rival of the Alexander's successors in north-western India. [116] Chandragupta's empire also built mines, manufacturing centres, and networks for trading goods. Buy Clomid Online The ancestry of the Maurya Emperor Chandragupta is shrouded in mystery as different literary sources give different information’s of the origin of the Mauryas. [75][76][77] In addition to this treaty, Seleucus dispatched Megasthenes as an ambassador to Chandragupta's court, and later Antiochos sent Deimakos to his son Bindusara at the Maurya court at Patna. 2 years later, Durdhara gave birth to Bindusar and also breath her last. [109] The third administrative body overlooked the military, its training, its weapons supply, and the needs of the soldiers. Entertainment Views [24], The 12th-century Digambara text Parishishtaparvan by Hemachandra is the main and earliest Jain source of the complete legend of Chandragupta. [38], Historically reliable details of Chandragupta's campaign into Pataliputra are unavailable and legends written centuries later are inconsistent. [26][27] The earliest mention of Chandragupta's ritual death is found in Harisena's Brhatkathakosa, a Sanskrit text of stories about Digambara Jains. On the same rock, about 400 years later, Rudradaman inscribed a longer text sometime about the mid 2nd–century. Chandragupta Maurya , sometimes known simply as Chandragupta , was the founder of the Maurya Empire. [54][55] The army of Chandragupta and Chanakya first conquered the Nanda outer territories before invading Pataliputra. Chandragupta's life and accomplishments are described in ancient Greek, Hindu, Buddhist and Jain texts, but they vary significantly. [114] Roy stated this network boosted trade and commerce, and helped move armies rapidly and efficiently. [14], Hindu sources are inconsistent. It was produced by Ekta Kapoor under her banner Balaji Telefilms and is directed by Ranjan Kumar Singh. So the rise of the Mauiyas in 4th century B.C. He had councillors for matters of justice and assessors to collect taxes on commercial activity and trade goods. Chandragupta Maurya was a pivotal figure in the history of India, laying the foundations of the first government to unite most of South Asia. A Commentator on Mudrarakshasa, Dhundiraja by name mentions that Chandragupta was the eldest son of Maurya who was the son of Nanda King Sarvarthasiddhi by Mura, daughter of a Vrishala. However, he died as a baby. The empire built up by Chandragupta included Bihar and large portions of Orissa and Bengal as also of western and north­western India. However, the couple didn’t have any.child of their own. In exchange, he asked the mother to give up the boy and let him adopt him at a later date. was the founder of the Maurya dynasty and the first historical emperor of India. While, the closeness of Chandra and Nandini is evident, we have a surprise package in the form of Chandragupta’s another son from his greek wife Helena. They met Nanda there according to Hindu sources, and Dhana Nanda according to Pali-language Buddhist sources. [113][114] Ancient epigraphical evidence suggests Chandragupta, under counsel from Chanakya, started and completed many irrigation reservoirs and networks across the Indian subcontinent to ensure food supplies for the civilian population and the army, a practice continued by his dynastic successors. Bindusara's life is not documented as well as the lives of these two emperors: much of the information about him comes from legendary accounts written several hundred years after his death. He then set out to conquer the Nanda Empire centered in Pataliputra, Magadha. One medieval commentator states Chandragupta to be the son of one of the Nanda's wives with the name Mura. Hemacandra wrote Chanakya swindled them into removing the mother goddesses. [43][note 1] The Mudrarakshasa also states that Chanakya swore to destroy the Nanda dynasty after he felt insulted by the king. The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in South Asia based in Magadha, founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, and existing in loose-knit fashion until 185 BCE. [115], The strongest evidence of infrastructure development is found in the Junagadh rock inscription of Rudradaman in Gujarat, dated to about 150 CE. Chandragupta was a son of Purva-Nanda, the older Nanda based in Ayodhya. [61] Chanakya disguised himself as a mendicant and found seven mother goddesses (saptamatrika) inside. His main biographical sources in chronological order are:[9], The Greek and Roman texts do not mention Chandragupta directly, except for a 2nd-century text written by the Roman historian Justin. MV Krishna Rao (1958, Reprinted 1979), Studies in Kautilya, 2nd Edition, Commemorative postage stamp on Chandragupta Maurya, "Chandragupta Maurya comes to small screen", "Real truth behind Chandragupta's birth, his first love Durdhara and journey to becoming the Mauryan King", "Civilization VI – The Official Site | News | CIVILIZATION VI: RISE AND FALL - CHANDRAGUPTA LEADS INDIA", "India in the Age of the Nandas / Chandragupta and Bindusara", "Origin of the Maurya of Magadha and of Chanakya", Bihar State Power Holding Company Limited, Samrat Ashok International Convention Centre, Mahavir Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Maulana Mazharul Haque Arabic and Persian University, National Institute of Technology, Patna (NIT-P), National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT Patna), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Maulana Azad College of Engineering and Technology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chandragupta_Maurya&oldid=1016894258, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Greek and Roman sources, which are the oldest surviving records that mention Chandragupta or circumstances related to him; these include works written by, Buddhist sources are those dated in 4th-century or after, including the Sri Lankan Pali texts, Chanakya's role in the formation of the Maurya Empire is the essence of a historical/spiritual novel, He is a leader of the Indian civilization in the, This page was last edited on 9 April 2021, at 16:59. India in c. 4th century BCE was divided into numerous kingdoms and republics. The Maurya Empire was centralized by the conquest of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and its capital city was located at Pataliputra. Bindusara Maurya was the second Great Hindu emperor of the Mauryan Empire, ruling it from 298 BC to 272 BC. [58] His grandson was emperor Ashoka who is famed for his historic pillars and his role in helping spread Buddhism outside of ancient India.[132][133]. [41] Chandragupta became a commander of the Nanda army, but according to Justin, Chandragupta offended the Nanda king ("Nandrum" or "Nandrus") who ordered his execution. His rule developed land routes to transport goods across the Indian subcontinent. En 320 a. C., un nuevo monarca, Chandragupta, derroca a la dinastía reinante en la ciudad de Magadha, los Nanda, e instaura una nueva dinastía, la Maurya.. Chandragupta entró de nuevo en conflicto con los griegos, cuando, en el 305 a. C., Seleuco I, monarca del Imperio seléucida, intentó reconquistar las regiones noroccidentales de la India que habían formado parte del Imperio de Alejandro. Chandragupta Maurya, also known to the Greeks as Sandrakottos or Sandrokottos, was the founder and the first ruler of the Maurya Dynasty and is credited with establishing the first pan-Indian empire. Various sources report Chandragupta frequently changed bedrooms to confuse conspirators. He left behind a robust Mauryan empire. Together, Chandragupta and Chanakya built one of the largest empires on the Indian subcontinent. Bindusara's son Ashoka the Great became one of the most influential kings in India's history due to his important role in the history of Buddhism. Instead of prolonging the war, both parties settled on a marriage alliance between Chandragupta and the daughter of Seleucus I Nicator instead. They had one son: Unknown Bindusara . Chandragupta was born about 340 BCE and died about 297 BCE. Chandragupta, under the tutelage of Chanakya, created a new empire based on the principles of statecraft, built a large army, and continued expanding the boundaries of his empire until ultimately renouncing it for an ascetic life in his final years. Now, that we have already established that Chandragupta Maurya was not Shudra by birth, we should look at how this narrative was built. The Hemachandra version includes stories about Jain monks who could become invisible to steal food from royal storage and the Jain Brahmin Chanakya using violence and cunning tactics to expand Chandragupta's kingdom and increase royal revenues. [14] Chanakya states that Chandragupta returned dharma, nurtured diversity of views, and ruled virtuously that kindled love among the subjects for his rule. [1] According to Roy, Chandragupta's abdication of throne may be dated to c. 298 BCE, and his death to c. 297 BCE. However, the couple didn’t have any.child of their own. the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. Assuming the Plutarch account is true, Raychaudhuri proposed in 1923 that Chandragupta may have been born after 350 BCE. His maternal uncles left him with a cowherd who brought him up as his own son. Then there is this version that Chandragupta was the son of the last king of the Sisunaka dynasty, Mahanandin, and Mura, and whose second wife Sunanda was the mother of the Nanda brothers. Chandragupta succeeded in bringing together most of the Indian subcontinent. [47] Chandragupta and Chanakya then began a campaign at the frontier of the Nanda empire, gradually conquering various territories on their way to the Nanda capital. He led a group of Jain monks to south India, where Chandragupta Maurya joined him as a monk after abdicated his kingdom to his son Bindusara. [74], Chandragupta sent 500 war elephants to Seleucus, which played a key role in Seleucus' victory at the Battle of Ipsus. [136] The Svetambaras texts describe Bhadrabahu was based near Nepalese foothills of the Himalayas in 3rd-century BCE, who neither moved nor travelled with Chandragupta Maurya to the south; rather, he died near Patliputra, according to the Svetambara Jains. [72] The details of the engagement treaty are not known. [61], These legends state that the Nanda king was defeated, but allowed to leave Pataliputra alive with a chariot full of items his family needed. His main biographical sources in chronological order are: Prior to his consolidation of power, Alexander the Great had invaded the North-West Indian subcontinent before abandoning his campaign in 324 BCE due to a mutiny caused by the prospect of facing another large empire, presumably the Nanda Empire. One managed the affairs of villages, ensuring irrigation, recording land ownership, monitoring tools supply, enforcing hunting, wood products and forest-related laws, and settling disputes. A Shravanabelagola inscription of 1129 mentions Bhadrabahu "Shrutakevali", and Chandragupta who acquired such merit that he was worshipped by the forest deities. Miss Newshand Chandragupta or his son extended the empire as far as present day Karnataka, parts of Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh. This has led to the proposal that Harisena's Chandragupta may be a later era, different person. The foremost among them was the kingdom of Magadha in eastern India, whose rulers beginning with King Bimbisara (543 – 492 BCE) had embarked on a quest for empire-building. [21][25] Other Digambara Jain sources state he moved to Karnataka after renouncing his kingdom and performed Sallekhana – the Jain religious ritual of peacefully welcoming death by fasting. Another serial Chakravartin Ashoka Samrat too showed a son of Helena. Chandragupta defeated and conquered both the Nanda Empire, and the Greek satraps that were appointed or formed from Alexander's Empire in South Asia. Together, states a Digambara legend, Chandragupta and Bhadrabahu moved to Shravanabelagola, in present-day south Karnataka. This makes us wonder whether, While Bindusar had several sons, Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire had only one son Bindusar from his, Although the serial Chandra Nandni is showing Helena’s son. [97][27], After unifying much of India, Chandragupta and Chanakya passed a series of major economic and political reforms. The Maurya Empire was founded in 322 BCE by Chandragupta Maurya, who had overthrown the Nanda Dynasty. Outside this imperial center, the empire's geographical extent was dependent on the loyalty of military commanders who controlled the armed cities sprinkling it. Contemporary Greek evidence however avers that Chandragupta did not give up performing the rites of sacrificing animals associated with Vedic Brahminism, an ancient form of Hinduism; he delighted in hunting and otherwise leading a life remote from the Jain practice of Ahimsa or nonviolence towards living beings. Chandragupta was the founder of the Maurya dynasty (reigned c. 321–c. Based on these, the North-West reach of his empire included parts of present-day Afghanistan that Seleucus I Nicator ceded to him including Kabul, Kandahar, Taxila and Gandhara. It was written nearly 1,400 years after Chandragupta's death. Chandragupta was born about 340 BCE and died about 297 BCE. According to a 5th-century text of the Svetambara Jains, the Digambara sect of Jainism was founded 609 years after Mahavira's death, or in 1st-century CE. The Maurya Empire added Arachosia (Kandahar), Gedrosia (Balochistan), and Paropamisadae (Gandhara). Chandragupta's empire extended throughout most of the Indian subcontinent, spanning from modern day Bengal to Afghanistan across North India as well as making inroads into Central and South India. So, any instances related to Chandragupta Maurya’s son other than Bindusara is purely fictional as Durdhara putra Bindusara was the only son of Chandragupta Maurya who went on to become his heir without any trouble. [63], According to Appian, Seleucus I Nicator, one of Alexander's Macedonian generals who in 312 BCE established the Seleucid Kingdom with its capital at Babylon, brought Persia and Bactria under his own authority, putting his eastern front facing the empire of Chandragupta. 297 BCE) and the first emperor to unify most of India under one administration. It is based on inferences from Greek and Roman historians and the religious Indian texts written centuries after his death. Destined to a modest foundation, he was educated and guided by Chanakya who had an extraordinary impact on the arrangement of his domain. Similarly, Jain sources composed give different gaps between Mahavira's death and his accession. [70][90] These are the areas where his grandson Ashoka left the major Kandahar rock edict and other edicts in the Greek and Aramaic languages. [8] The historical sources which describe the life of Chandragupta Maurya vary considerably in detail. The empire went on to become one of the largest in the entire world. They got married and Dudhara gave birth to a child whose name was Bindusara, who was the successor of Chandragupta Maurya.Durdhara loved Chandragupta very much, even though he was the … Chandragupta was 23 years then. The Mauryan control of the region is further corroborated by the inscription on the rock, which suggests that Chandragupta controlled the Malwa region in Central India, located between Gujarat and Pataliputra. [84][85] However, some recent authors have disputed the identification of "Sandrokottus" of Greek accounts with Chandragupta Maurya. [13], The pre-4th century Hindu Puranic texts mostly mirror the Greek sources. Seleucus married off his daughter to Chandragupta to forge an alliance. Bindusara fathered a son, Ashoka, who went on to become one of the most powerful kings of the Indian subcontinent. [140] The Indian Postal Service issued a commemorative postage stamp honouring Chandragupta Maurya in 2001. [94] At the time of his grandson Ashoka's ascension in c. 268 BCE, the empire extended up to present-day Karnataka in the south, so the southern conquests may be attributed to either Chandragupta or his son Bindusara. [105] Strabo, in his Geographica composed about 300 years after Chandragupta's death, describes aspects of his rule in his chapter XV.46–69. [2], A memorial to Chandragupta Maurya exists on Chandragiri hill in Shravanabelagola, Karnakata. Buy Cipro Online [94], There is uncertainty about the other conquests that Chandragupta may have achieved, especially in the Deccan region of southern India. [114], Chandragupta and Chanakya seeded weapon manufacturing centres, and kept them as a state monopoly of the state. According to the brahmanical tradition, he was born of Mura, a shudra woman in the court of the Nandas. Buddhism, Jainism and Ajivika gained prominence alongside Vedic and Brahmanistic traditions, and minority religions such as Zoroastrianism and the Greek pantheon were respected. After two years of war, Chandragupta was considered to have gained the upper hand in the conflict and annexed satrapies up to the Hindu Kush. When Chanakya was born, Jain monks prophesied that Chanakya will one day grow up to help make someone an emperor and will be the power behind the throne. Bindusar Was the ‘Only’ Son of Chandragupta Maurya While Bindusar had several sons, Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire had only one son Bindusar from his chief consort Durdhara. A later commentator used the former interpretation to posit that Chandragupta had a Shudra background. [10][11], Jeffery D. Long – a scholar of Jain and Hindu studies – says in one Digambara version, it was Samprati Chandragupta who renounced, migrated and performed sallekhana in Shravanabelagola. The edict inscriptions and carvings on monumental pillars are attributed to his grandson Ashoka. [141], "Sandracottus" redirects here. [34], Historians such as Irfan Habib and Vivekanand Jha assign Chandragupta's reign to c. 322-298 BCE. Besides, Bindusar Chandragupt had no other son as per the available documents and evidence. [111][112], The empire built a strong economy from a solid infrastructure such as irrigation, temples, mines, and roads. The earliest and most important inscriptions mention Prabhacandra, which Rice presumed may have been the "clerical name assumed by Chadragupta Maurya" after he renounced and moved with Bhadrabahu from Patliputra. The historical sources which describe the life of Chandragupta Maurya vary considerably in details. [39] Chanakya taught and admitted him in Taxila to study the Vedas, military arts, law, and other sastras. According to the Jain accounts dated to 800 years after his death, Chandragupta abdicated his throne and became a Jain monk, traveled away from his empire to South India and committed sallekhana or fasting to death. [108], According to Megasthenes, Chandragupta's rule was marked by three parallel administrative structures. , things have changed drastically. Chandragupta Maurya was born in 340 BC, in Patliputra (Patna) in Bihar. A memorial for Chandragupta Maurya exists on the Chandragiri hill along with a 7th-century hagiographic inscription. [3][27][96] Chandragupta's empire extended from Bengal to central Afghanistan encompassing most of the Indian subcontinent except for parts that are now Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Odisha. Alexander the Great (356 – 323 BC… [16] The same drama also refers to Chandragupta as someone of humble origin, like Justin. That time Alexandar was near Hindukush which assumed as a geographical boundary of Hindustan. During Asho [10][137][138], The 12th-century Svetambara Jain legend by Hemachandra presents a different picture. He was born in a severe condition where his mother’s body was fully filled with poison. In the first incident, when Chandragupta was asleep after having escaped from Nandrum, a big lion came up to him, licked him, and then left. His later life was sad enough as he ended his life in self-starvation in a place in Karnataka, Sravenbelagola. When Chandragupta grew up, the cowherd sold him to a hunter who employed him to tend cattle. [61][21] With the defeat of Nanda, Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in ancient India. In the second incident, when Chandragupta was readying for war with Alexander's generals, a huge wild elephant approached him and offered itself to be his steed. [118] They considered economic prosperity essential to the pursuit of dharma (virtuous life) and adopted a policy of avoiding war with diplomacy yet continuously preparing the army for war to defend its interests and other ideas in the Arthashastra. He is described as a great king, but not as great in power and influence as Porus in northwestern India or Agrammes (Dhana Nanda) in eastern India. For the genus of beetle, see, Founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India, Medieval stone relief at Digambara pilgrimage site, Succession, renunciation, and death (Sallekhana), Some early printed editions of Justin's work wrongly mentioned "Alexandrum" instead of "Nandrum"; this error was corrected in philologist, According to Grainger, Seleucus "must ... have held Aria" (Herat), and furthermore, his "son, The authors and their affiliations listed in the title page of the reference (which has the Wikipedia page. [98] Chandragupta applied the statecraft and economic policies described in Chanakya's text Arthashastra. Plutarch claims that he was a young man when he met Alexander during the latter's invasion of India (c. 326-325 BCE). [52], Greco-Roman writer Plutarch stated, in his Life of Alexander, that the Nanda king was so unpopular that had Alexander tried, he could have easily conquered India. Chandragupta's life and accomplishments are described in ancient and historical Greek, Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain texts, though they significantly vary in detail. It all started when a Commentator on Puranas, In order to explain the word “Maurya” Assumed on his own, that Maurya was the son of a women called Mura who was one of the wives of Nanda king. [81] According to Upinder Singh, these poems may be mentioning Mokur and Koshar kingdoms of Vadugars (northerners) in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, with one interpretation being that the Maurya empire had an alliance with these at some point of time. [3][63], The Indian campaign of Alexander the Great ended before Chandragupta came into power. [122][123] The site was dated to 3rd century BCE by many scholars[122][123] but later dates such as the Kushan era (1st-4th century CE) have also been proposed. According to the Puranic tradition, Chandragupta, also known as Sandracottus, was the illegitimate son of the last Nanda king of Magadha by the maid servant Mura, hence the name Maurya. was an epoch making event in the history of India. [62] The Jain sources attest that his daughter fell in love at first sight with Chandragupta and married him. The truth is Chandragupta Maurya married. [36][37], According to the Digambara legend by Hemachandra, Chanakya was a Jain layperson and a Brahmin. He concluded these goddesses were protecting the town people. [139] According to Hemachandra's legend, Chanakya also performed sallekhana. Long slumber and entered into a new life seven mother goddesses his last days Chandragupta. A new life of Bhadrabahu and a Prabhacandra bindusara: ( 298 273... Rival of the last Nanda king lost realms and his descendants '.. And Bhadrabahu moved to Shravanabelagola, in present-day south Karnataka 64 ] [ 21 ] with cowherd. 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