Haig, Douglas Born June 19, 1861, in Edinburgh; died Jan. 29, 1928, in London. Field Marshal The Right Honourable Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig KT GCB OM Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig - History of World War I - WW1 - The Great War - History of the Airplane - Over 10,000 Airplane Videos and Growing! He was the senior commander of the British forces in France from 1915 until the end of the war. This is known as the 'lions led by donkeys' view: the idea that Britain had great soldiers but bad generals. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He became a controversial figure because of his war strategy of ‘Attrition,’ which led to heavy casualties (around 2 … There was a majesty about it which proved an exceptional greatness of character. David Lloyd George, the Prime Minister during the later years of the war, also did not agree with Haig. Haig wanted to attack German forces in the Ypres salient, a long-held bulge in the Allied front lines in the Flanders region of Belgium. John Haig, born 24 October 1802 (Sunday), deceased 20 March 1878 (Wednesday) aged 75 years old, Head of the family's Haig & Haig whisky distillery. Remembering Field Marshal Earl Haig of Bemersyde who died on this day in 1928. Study for portrait in General Officers of World War I. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, KT, GCB, OM, GCVO, KCIE, ADC (19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928) was a senior officer of the British Army. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig (19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928) was a Scottish senior officer of the British Army. In Dec., 1915, he became commander in chief of the British expeditionary force. Haig commanded the BEF in the defeat of the German Army's Spring Offensives, the Allied victory at Amiens in August, and the Hundred Days Offensive, which led to the war-ending armistice in November 1918. During the First World War, he commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front from late 1915 until the end of the war. The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline. Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig is similar to these military people: Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet, John French, 1st Earl of Ypres, Herbert Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer and more. 1861-1928. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, KT, GCB, OM, GCVO, KCIE (/ h eɪ ɡ /; 19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928) was a senior officer of the British Army.During the First World War, he commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front from late 1915 until the end of the war. Field Marshal Earl Haig of Bemersyde. Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, (born June 19, 1861, Edinburgh—died Jan. 29, 1928, London), British field marshal, commander in chief of the British forces in France during most of World War I. In July–November 1916, he committed great masses of troops to an unsuccessful offensive on the Somme River, which cost 420,000 British casualties. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig was born on 19 June 1861. George Alexander Eugene Douglas Haig, 2nd Earl Haig, OBE, KStJ, DL, FRSA (15 March 1918 – 9 July 2009) was a British artist and peer who succeeded to the earldom of Haig on 29 January 1928, at the age of nine upon the death of his father, Field Marshal the 1st Earl Haig.Until then he was styled Viscount Dawick.Throughout his life, he was usually known to his family and friends as Dawyck Haig. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, KT, GCB, OM, GCVO, KCIE (/heɪɡ/; 19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928) was a Scottish senior officer of the British Army. Corrections? After helping to stop the last German offensive of the war (March–July 1918), Haig showed perhaps his best generalship in leading the victorious Allied assault beginning August 8. Haig, Douglas, 1st Earl Haig of Bemersyde synonyms, Haig, Douglas, 1st Earl Haig of Bemersyde pronunciation, Haig, Douglas, 1st Earl Haig of Bemersyde translation, English dictionary definition of Haig, Douglas, 1st Earl Haig of Bemersyde. Field Marshal Earl Haig of Bemersyde. Find Douglas Haig's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading online directory for contact information. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, KT, GCB, OM, GCVO, KCIE, ADC (19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928) was a British senior officer during the First World War.He commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) from 1915 to the end of the war. George Alexander Eugene Douglas Haig, 2nd Earl Haig, (15 March 1918 – 9 July 2009) was a British artist and peer who succeeded to the Earldom of Haig on 29 January 1928, at the age of nine, upon the death of his father, Field Marshal the 1st Earl Haig. 4 He died on 30 January 1928 at age 66. Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig , commander of the British Expeditionary Force during much of the First World War. Douglas Haig redirects here. During the First World War, he commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front from late 1915 until the end of the war. After the war, Haig organized the British Legion and traveled throughout the British Empire collecting money for needy former servicemen. • Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, 29th of Bemersyde (1861–1928) Sitter in 64 portraits Commissioned into a cavalry regiment in 1885, by 1904 Haig had become the youngest major general in the British Army. Douglas Haig should have been hung, drawn and quartered for what he did on the Somme. On June 5, 1916, Kitchener was drowned on his way to Russia, when his ship struck a German mine. He was one of them who called Haig a Butcher. Most notably, he led them during the Battle of the Somme, the Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele), the Spring Offensive and the final Hundred Days Offensive. From that month to May 1917, Haig was an unwilling subordinate of the French general Robert Nivelle, supreme Allied commander on the western front. 3 He was the son of John Haig and Rachel Mackerras Veitch. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig quote: A very weak-minded fellow I am afraid, and, like the feather pillow, bears the marks of the last person who has sat on him! Find out about Douglas Haig 1st Earl Haig's family tree, family history, ancestry, ancestors, genealogy, relationships and affairs! A last-minute accident—acute developments in the Irish situation—alone had…, Douglas Haig, decided that Britain must begin a new offensive of its own. He had independent wealth: his family manufactured Haig & Haig whisky. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). George Alexander Eugene Douglas Haig, 2nd Earl Haig, (15 March 1918 – 9 July 2009) was a British artist and peer who succeeded to the Earldom of Haig on 29 January 1928, at the age of nine, upon the death of his father, Field Marshal the 1st Earl Haig. See also Douglas Haig (disambiguation). Source: letter to Lady Haig, 14 January 1918; in R. Blake Private Papers of Douglas Haig (1952) ch. Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig Earl Haig Stowe School Oflag IV-C Page of Honour. In 1918, during the final year of the First World War, Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig was Commander-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Force on the Western Front. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, KT, GCB, OM, GCVO, KCIE was a senior officer of the British Army. For the British, Sir Douglas Haig’s 1st Army, between Armentières and Lens, tried a new experiment at Neuve-Chapelle on March 10, when its artillery opened an intense bombardment on a 2,000-yard front and then, after 35 minutes, lengthened its range, so that the attacking British infantry, behind the second…, …military hierarchy, cogently pressed by Sir Douglas Haig and Sir William Robertson, that the war could only be won in the West. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Sir Douglas Haig, Commander in Chief of the British Forces in France and Belgium. Deutsch: Douglas Haig (* 19. He became a controversial figure because of his war strategy of ‘Attrition,’ which led to heavy casualties (around 2 million during 1916-1917). Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, KT, GCB, OM, GCVO, KCIE, ADC (19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928) was a British senior officer during the First World War.He commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) from 1915 to the end of the war. In the resulting Third Battle of Ypres (July–November 1917), also called the Passchendaele Campaign, the number of casualties shocked the British public, as the Somme death toll had done. In Dec., 1915, he became commander in chief of the British expeditionary force. The two men worked well together, and Haig exercised full tactical command of the British armies, which had not been the case under Nivelle. 'Then occurred manifestations of sorrow and regard which rose from the very heart of the people and throughout the Empire. Pictorial History of the World Greatest War, 1919. In the years after the war, he was popular. Taco Bell brings back a popular menu item. A portrait of General Douglas Haig (1861 - 1928) the 1st Earl of Bemersyde around 1918 Earl Haig was considered a controversial figure for 20 years from the 1960s until the … This page documents the life and achievement of Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, 1st Earl of Bemersyde (1861-1928). English: Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig (June 19, 1861 - January 28, 1928) was a British soldier and senior commander during World War I.He had independent wealth: his family manufactured Haig & Haig whisky. English: Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig (June 19, 1861 - January 28, 1928) was a British soldier and senior commander during World War I. During the First World War he commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front from late 1915 until the end of the war. His mother (Rachel) was from a gentry family fallen on straitened circumstances. He was the senior commander of the British forces in France from 1915 until the end of the war. A portrait of General Douglas Haig (1861 - 1928) the 1st Earl of Bemersyde around 1918 Earl Haig was considered a controversial figure for 20 years from the 1960s until the 1980s. Haig, Douglas, 1st Earl Haig of Bemersyde synonyms, Haig, Douglas, 1st Earl Haig of Bemersyde pronunciation, Haig, Douglas, 1st Earl Haig of Bemersyde translation, English dictionary definition of Haig, Douglas, 1st Earl Haig of Bemersyde. 347 relations. In March 1918, Haig secured the appointment of another French general, Ferdinand Foch, as Allied generalissimo. German Georgette Offensive. More accusers allege sexual misconduct against couple 1 July 1916, Battle of Somme started, fought by the armies of the British and French empires against the German Empire. During the First World War he commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front from late 1915 until the end of the war. On the outbreak of war in 1914, he helped organise the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), commanded by Field-Marshal John French. The salient had been an active battlefield since…. GGA Image ID # 18bdba0c2b . It took place on either side of the But, although he failed to reach his objective—the Belgian coast—he did weaken the Germans and helped prepare the way for their defeat in 1918. Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig : biography 19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928 Sudan War, 1898 In early January Haig was picked by Evelyn Wood (now Adjutant-General) as one of three recent staff college graduates requested by Kitchener for the Sudan Campaign. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. and discussions continued for a month until the ceasefire on […] [2], All the same, some veterans, and academic historians have argued that Haig was a great general. Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig (1861-1928), Field Marshal. A professional solider, he was commander of the British forces in France and Belgium during the latter half of the First World War, and he remains a highly controversial figure. 16 Haig, Douglas Haig, 1st Earl, 1861–1928, British field marshal. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Haig,_1st_Earl_Haig Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig (1861–1928), Commander-in-chief of the British Expeditionary Force in France from December 1915 to 1918. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, KT, GCB, OM, GCVO, KCIE, ADC (19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928) was a senior officer of the British Army. In the years after the First World War Haig dedicated himself to the welfare of ex-servicemen, many of whom faced terrible hardship in their attempts to return to civilian life. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Douglas-Haig-1st-Earl-Haig, Electric Scotland - Biography of Earl Douglas Haig, British Broadcasting Corporation - Biography of General Douglas Haig, Undiscovered Scotland - Biography of Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, History Learning Site - Biography of General Douglas Haig, Douglas Haig - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Douglas Haig, Earl Haig - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The next year, when the French decided to stand on the defensive until forces from the United States (which had entered the war April 6) could arrive in quantity, Haig resolved to try to defeat the Germans by a purely British offensive in French and Belgian Flanders. A graduate of the Royal Military College at Sandhurst, Haig fought in the Sudan (1898) and in the South African War (1899–1902) and held administrative posts in India. On the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, Haig led I Corps of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) to northern France, and, early in 1915, he became commander of the 1st Army. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 3 Haig, Douglas Haig, 1st Earl, 1861–1928, British field marshal. Lucien Jonas , Sir Douglas Haig, Commander in Chief of the British Armies in France, May 1916. He was commander of the British Expeditionary Force during the Battle of the Somme and the 3rd Battle of Ypres. On December 17 of that year, he succeeded Sir John French (afterward 1st Earl of Ypres) as commander in chief of the BEF. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig KT GCB OM GCVO KCIE ADC (born in Edinburgh, Scotland on 19 June 1861, died in London on 29 January 1928) was a British Army general in World War I. Omissions? He was commander of the British Expeditionary Force during the Battle of the Somme and the 3rd Battle of Ypres. Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, (born June 19, 1861, Edinburgh—died Jan. 29, 1928, London), British field marshal, commander in chief of the British forces in France during most of World War I. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig KT GCB OM GCVO KCIE ADC (born in Edinburgh, Scotland on 19 June 1861, died in London on 29 January 1928) was a British Army general in World War I. Haig was born in a house on Charlotte Square, Edinburgh but technically it was addressed as 19 Hope Street, the side street to the south-west (a plaque exists). Taco Bell brings back a popular menu item. Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig is similar to these military people: Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet, John French, 1st Earl of Ypres, Herbert Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer and more. Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig lived from 19 June 1861 to 29 January 1928. 40 records for Douglas Haig. 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