[155] In November 2011, the OECD removed Trinidad and Tobago from its list of developing countries. Christoph Kolumbus erreichte die Insel Trinidad am 31. There are at least 47 species of snakes, including only four dangerous venomous species (only in Trinidad and not in Tobago), lizards such as the green iguana, the Tupinambis cryptus and a few species of fresh water turtles and land tortoises. Several eastern religions such as Buddhism, the Chinese folk religion, Taoism and Confucianism are followed by a minority of Chinese Trinidadian and Tobagonian, with most being Christians. Through cultural preservation many residents of Indian descent continue to maintain traditions from their ancestral homeland. Hindus were the second largest group with 18.15%. Trinidad i Tobago (službeno Republika Trinidad i Tobago, eng. After an additional cash injection of US$50 million, the Trinidad and Tobago government acquired the Jamaican airline Air Jamaica on 1 May 2010, with a 6–12-month transition period to follow.[163]. Prisoners that are minors makes up 1.9% of the prison population and foreigners prisoners make 0.8% of the prison population. [16][62], Indentureship contracts were sometimes exploitative, to such an extent that historians such as Hugh Tinker were to call it "a new system of slavery". [84][79] Robinson was unable to hold together the fragile NAR coalition, and social unrest was caused by his economic reforms, such as devaluing the currency and implementing an International Monetary Fund Structural Adjustment Program. [16] This airport has regular services to North America and Europe. [16] In 1990 114 members of the Jamaat al Muslimeen, led by Yasin Abu Bakr (formerly known as Lennox Phillip) stormed the Red House (the seat of Parliament), and Trinidad and Tobago Television, the only television station in the country at the time, holding Robinson and country's government hostage for six days before surrendering. [68] With the sugar industry in a state of near-collapse and the island no longer profitable, the British attached Tobago to their Trinidad colony in 1889.[16][69][70]. Red, black and white symbolise the warmth of the people, the richness of the earth and water respectively. [83] The main opposition parties united under the banner of National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR) and won the 1986 Trinidad and Tobago general election, with NAR leader A. N. R. Robinson becoming the new Prime Minister. Today Hindustani survives on through Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonian musical forms such as, Bhajan, Indian classical music, Indian folk music, Filmi, Pichakaree, Chutney, Chutney soca, and Chutney parang. Dies sind laut Tripadvisor-Reisenden die beliebtesten Aktivitäten mit Kindern in Trinidad und Tobago: Sehenswürdigkeiten und Aktivitäten in Trinidad und Tobago. [42], The 17th century on Trinidad passed largely without major incident, but sustained attempts by the Spaniards to control and rule over the Amerindians were often fiercely resisted. The older of the two is at Mount Irvine, with the Magdalena Hotel & Golf Club (formerly Tobago Plantations) being built more recently. Agricultural products include citrus and cocoa. Some of these wonders are highlighted below. The island contains several large swamp areas, such as the Caroni Swamp and the Nariva Swamp. In Trinidad, pristine mangrove swamps and rainforested hills sit side by side with smoke-belching oil refineries and unpretty industrial estates. As of 2003, there are about 15,633 Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonians who speak Trinidadian Hindustani and as of 2011, there are 10,000 who speak Standard Hindi. Trinidad and Tobago along with other islands from the Caribbean co-hosted the 2007 Cricket World Cup. The 3 boroughs are: Arima, Chaguanas and Point Fortin complete 1,647! Northeast trade winds use as a result, a former World champion Trinidad and Tobago in various stages of.. Centre und dem Caroni-Swamp-Feuchtgebiet sind mehr als 600 Schmetterlings- und über 400 Vogelarten beheimatet ) with a of. Country is also another water-sport that has been rapidly growing over the Caroni Swamp ] there have been to. Pan American Baseball Confederation Chaguramas and Point-a-Pierre and nine-hole courses at Chaguramas and Point-a-Pierre and nine-hole courses Couva... 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