[411], Walking is a popular recreational activity in London. Many television programmes have been set in London, including the popular television soap opera EastEnders, broadcast by the BBC since 1985. The fortifications failed their only test when the New Model Army entered London in 1647,[70] and they were levelled by Parliament the same year. What was formerly the Millennium Dome, by the Thames to the east of Canary Wharf, is now an entertainment venue called the O2 Arena. Still, as of 2016[update] London tops the world rankings on the Global Financial Centres Index (GFCI),[259] and it ranked second in A.T. Kearney's 2018 Global Cities Index.[260]. [168][169] Records for atmospheric pressure have been kept at London since 1692. [153] More recently, Greater London has been defined as a region of England and in this context is known as London. Learn more. At Kew, the most rainfall in one month is 7.4 inches (189 mm) in November 1755 and the least is 0 inches (0 mm) in both December 1788 and July 1800. [134] In 2015, there were 118 homicides, a 25.5% increase over 2014. With the need for more rail capacity in London, Crossrail is expected to open in 2021. [273], London is one of the leading tourist destinations in the world and in 2015 was ranked as the most visited city in the world with over 65 million visits. [416] In 2017, London hosted the World Championships in Athletics for the first time.[417]. Many national newspapers are edited in London. Funding cuts to police in London are likely to have contributed to this, though other factors are also involved. [107], The Greater London Council was abolished in 1986, which left London without a central administration until 2000 when London-wide government was restored, with the creation of the Greater London Authority. [213], With increasing industrialisation, London's population grew rapidly throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, and it was for some time in the late 19th and early 20th centuries the most populous city in the world. However, by 2010 the city had recovered, put in place new regulatory powers, proceeded to regain lost ground and re-established London's economic dominance. North Circular (A406) South Circular (A205) Favourite river buses. London has numerous venues for rock and pop concerts, including the world's busiest indoor venue, The O2 Arena[387] and Wembley Arena, as well as many mid-sized venues, such as Brixton Academy, the Hammersmith Apollo and the Shepherd's Bush Empire. [376] A Journal of the Plague Year (1722) by Daniel Defoe is a fictionalisation of the events of the 1665 Great Plague.[376]. [277] The city accounts for 54% of all inbound visitor spending in the UK. [331] But, out of a total population of 7493460. The coach station was initially run by a group of coach companies under the name of London Coastal Coaches; however, in 1970 the service and station were included in the nationalisation of the country's coach services, becoming part of the National Bus Company. In 1951, the Festival of Britain was held on the South Bank. London 108 jobs available View all jobs Challenge your ingenuity in one of our biggest and busiest sales and engineering hubs, where we solve world-changing problems with cutting-edge flair. 2 Regent’s Park 3 Kensington Palace Gardens 4 Holland Park 5 Victoria Park 6 [66] Mercantilism grew, and monopoly trading companies such as the East India Company were established, with trade expanding to the New World. [37] However, most work has accepted a Celtic origin for the name, and recent studies have favoured an explanation along the lines of a Celtic derivative of a Proto-Indo-European root *lendh- ('sink, cause to sink'), combined with the Celtic suffix *-injo- or *-onjo- (used to form place-names). [120], The London Fire Brigade is the statutory fire and rescue service for Greater London. London is a drug laden adventure that centers on a party in a New York loft where a young man is trying to win back his ex-girlfriend. These include the British Museum, National Gallery, Natural History Museum, Tate Modern, British Library and West End theatres. Done updating my favourites. The City of London is a city, ceremonial county and local government district that contains the historic centre and the primary central business district (CBD) of London.It constituted most of London from its settlement by the Romans in the 1st century AD to the Middle Ages, but the modern city named London has since grown far beyond the City of London boundary. The well-known St Paul's Cathedral in the City and Southwark Cathedral south of the river are Anglican administrative centres,[231] while the Archbishop of Canterbury, principal bishop of the Church of England and worldwide Anglican Communion, has his main residence at Lambeth Palace in the London Borough of Lambeth. Several conservatoires are within the city: Royal Academy of Music, Royal College of Music, Guildhall School of Music and Drama and Trinity Laban. [224] Altogether at the 2011 census, of London's 1,624,768 population aged 0 to 15, 46.4 per cent were White, 19.8 per cent were Asian, 19 per cent were Black, 10.8 per cent were Mixed and 4 per cent represented another ethnic group. [33][35], Modern scientific analyses of the name must account for the origins of the different forms found in early sources: Latin (usually Londinium), Old English (usually Lunden), and Welsh (usually Llundein), with reference to the known developments over time of sounds in those different languages. Marvel at the city’s many iconic buildings and palaces, immerse yourself in culture at one of the 170 museums and relax amidst the natural beauty of the Royal Parks. Her Majesty's Coastguard and the Royal National Lifeboat Institution operate on the River Thames,[123][124] which is under the jurisdiction of the Port of London Authority from Teddington Lock to the sea. There are also a number of private schools and colleges in London, some old and famous, such as City of London School, Harrow, St Paul's School, Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, University College School, The John Lyon School, Highgate School and Westminster School. By far Britain’s largest metropolis, it is also the country’s economic, transportation, and cultural center. [54] In 1097, William II began the building of Westminster Hall, close by the abbey of the same name. Nevertheless, there are a number of tall skyscrapers in central London (see Tall buildings in London), including the 95-storey Shard London Bridge, the tallest building in the United Kingdom. [89] Rising traffic congestion led to the creation of the world's first local urban rail network. [223], 20.9 per cent of Londoners are of Asian and mixed-Asian descent. On campus in London. [61], During the Tudor period the Reformation produced a gradual shift to Protestantism, and much of London property passed from church to private ownership, which accelerated trade and business in the city. [316], London also has convenient rail connections with airports out of Greater London. [420], Two Premiership Rugby union teams are based in London, Harlequins and London Irish. [396] Hyde Park in particular is popular for sports and sometimes hosts open-air concerts. Get directions, maps, and traffic for London, . "[51][52], After winning the Battle of Hastings, William, Duke of Normandy was crowned King of England in the newly completed Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066. Find the most current and reliable 7 day weather forecasts, storm alerts, reports and information for [city] with The Weather Network. [79] In total, more than 200 offences were punishable by death,[80] including petty theft. 'Calendar of the London Seasons', by L. E. L. Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, British Library of Political and Economic Science, List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Greater London, List of local nature reserves in Greater London, Walking is a popular recreational activity in London, "Estimates of the population for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland – Office for National Statistics", Number 1 Poultry (ONE 94), Museum of London Archaeology, 2013, "Estimates of the population for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland", "Regional economic activity by gross domestic product, UK: 1998 to 2018", "London Government Act: Essex, Kent, Surrey and Middlesex 50 years on", "The big debate: Is Bromley in London or Kent? The highest pressure ever reported is 1,049.8 millibars (31.00 inHg) on 20 January 2020. The London Metal Exchange is the world centre for industrial metals trading. [307] The Docklands Light Railway (DLR), which opened in 1987, is a second, more local metro system using smaller and lighter tram-type vehicles that serve the Docklands, Greenwich and Lewisham. [47] From around 500, an Anglo-Saxon settlement known as Lundenwic developed slightly west of the old Roman city. [41] This bridge either crossed the Thames or reached a now lost island in it. [233] The Abbey is not to be confused with nearby Westminster Cathedral, which is the largest Roman Catholic cathedral in England and Wales. Learn more. [250] London has five major business districts: the city, Westminster, Canary Wharf, Camden & Islington and Lambeth & Southwark. [24], London has a diverse range of people and cultures, and more than 300 languages are spoken in the region. 5.0 per cent are of mixed race.[223]. 7493460. Certain functions, such as waste management, are provided through joint arrangements. Table 3 in Santos, Georgina; Button, Kenneth; Noll, Roger G. "London Congestion Charging/Comments." [26] London accounts for 13.4% of the U.K. [200] Generally, however, foxes and city folk appear to get along. [379] Originally containing antiquities, natural history specimens, and the national library, the museum now has 7 million artefacts from around the globe. Policy, news, jobs, contacts. The repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846 was specifically aimed at weakening Dutch economic power. Tickets valid for 90 days, so you can enjoy London … [413], Other long distance paths, linking green spaces, have also been created, including the Capital Ring, the Green Chain Walk, London Outer Orbital Path ("Loop"), Jubilee Walkway, Lea Valley Walk, and the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk. [308] London has Britain's busiest station by number of passengers—Waterloo, with over 184 million people using the interchange station complex (which includes Waterloo East station) each year. [115] The GLA consists of two elected components: the mayor of London, who has executive powers, and the London Assembly, which scrutinises the mayor's decisions and can accept or reject the mayor's budget proposals each year. We may process your personal information for carefully considered and specific purposes which are in our interests and enable us to enhance the services we provide, but which we believe also benefit our customers. City of London – najstarsza dzielnica Londynu; Greater London – Wielki Londyn - region administracyjny w Anglii; County of London – administracyjne i ceremonialne hrabstwo Londyn; Miejscowości w Stanach Zjednoczonych: . [104], Greater London's population declined steadily in the decades after the Second World War, from an estimated peak of 8.6 million in 1939 to around 6.8 million in the 1980s. The city stands on the River Thames in the south-east of England, at the head of its 50-mile (80 km) estuary leading to the North Sea.London has been a major settlement for two millennia, and was originally called Londinium, which was founded by the Romans. London then grew slowly until about 950, after which activity increased dramatically. [110] On 7 July 2005, three London Underground trains and a double-decker bus were bombed in a series of terrorist attacks. Violence against Jews took place in 1190, after it was rumoured that the new king had ordered their massacre after they had presented themselves at his coronation. [203] In wilder areas of Outer London, such as Epping Forest, a wide variety of mammals are found, including European hare, badger, field, bank and water vole, wood mouse, yellow-necked mouse, mole, shrew, and weasel, in addition to red fox, grey squirrel and hedgehog. The mayor since 2016 has been Sadiq Khan, the first Muslim mayor of a major Western capital. London is the capital of the United Kingdom. Official website of Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, and the 25 London Assembly Members. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, musicians and groups like Elton John, Pink Floyd, Cliff Richard, David Bowie, Queen, The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, The Small Faces, Iron Maiden, Fleetwood Mac, Elvis Costello, Cat Stevens, The Police, The Cure, Madness, The Jam, Ultravox, Spandau Ballet, Culture Club, Dusty Springfield, Phil Collins, Rod Stewart, Adam Ant, Status Quo and Sade, derived their sound from the streets and rhythms of London.[389]. Notable actors and filmmakers from London include; Charlie Chaplin, Alfred Hitchcock, Michael Caine, Helen Mirren, Gary Oldman, Christopher Nolan, Jude Law, Benedict Cumberbatch, Tom Hardy, Keira Knightley and Daniel Day-Lewis. 5 London (język estoński) 6 London (interlingua) 7 London (język kaszubski) 8 London (język niemiecki) 9 London (język słoweński) 10 London (język szwedzki) 11 London (język tatarski) 12 London … London's skyscrapers, such as 30 St Mary Axe, Tower 42, the Broadgate Tower and One Canada Square, are mostly in the two financial districts, the City of London and Canary Wharf. [217], The region covers an area of 1,579 square kilometres (610 sq mi). Current local time in United Kingdom – England – London. [note 4] The small ancient City of London at its core once comprised the whole settlement, but as its urban area grew, the Corporation of London resisted attempts to amalgamate the city with its suburbs, causing "London" to be defined in a number of ways for different purposes. The ultimate list of the best restaurants in London. [370] London's two main opera houses are the Royal Opera House and the London Coliseum (home to the English National Opera). (Londyn jest stolicą Wielkiej Brytanii.) [111], In 2008, Time named London alongside New York City and Hong Kong as Nylonkong, hailing it as the world's three most influential global cities. Around 325,000 people were employed in financial services in London until mid-2007. [ 264 ] the new Wembley Stadium, home of the England football team, has a large of. And is the oldest tennis tournament in the world 's first local urban network... And more than 300 languages are spoken in the city ’ s economic, transportation, and completed... 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