This is also the basis on which any dispute should be resolved where the courts of two Member States both claim competence to open the main insolvency proceedings. The EC Regulation on Insolvency Proceedings 2000 article 16(1) 2. However, any Member State within the territory of which the debtor has an establishment may require mandatory publication. Where assets are subject to rights in rem under the lex situs in one Member State but the main proceedings are being carried out in another Member State, the liquidator in the main proceedings should be able to request the opening of secondary proceedings in the jurisdiction where the rights in rem arise if the debtor has an establishment there. In order for this Regulation to apply, proceedings (comprising acts and formalities set down in law) should not only have to comply with the provisions of this Regulation, but they should also be officially recognised and legally effective in the Member State in which the insolvency proceedings are opened and should be collective insolvency proceedings which entail the partial or total divestment of the debtor and the appointment of a liquidator. 3. The decision of the first court to open proceedings should be recognised in the other Member States without those Member States having the power to scrutinise the court's decision. In addition, he may be required to provide a translation into the official language or one of the official languages of the State of the opening of proceedings.CHAPTER VTRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONSArticle 43Applicability in timeThe provisions of this Regulation shall apply only to insolvency proceedings opened after its entry into force. In order to ensure the dominant role of the main insolvency proceedings, the liquidator in such proceedings should be given several possibilities for intervening in secondary insolvency proceedings which are pending at the same time. Where the centre of a debtor's main interests is situated within the territory of a Member State, the courts of another Member State shall have jurisdiction to open insolvency proceedings against that debtor only if he possesses an establishment within the territory of that other Member State. Brinkmann, European Insolvency Regulation, 2019, Buch, Kommentar, 978-3-406-69858-3. To protect the diversity of interests, this Regulation permits secondary proceedings to be opened to run in parallel with the main proceedings. 2. In that connection this Regulation should afford different possibilities. Secondary proceedings may be opened in the Member State where the debtor has an establishment. Automatic recognition should therefore mean that the effects attributed to the proceedings by the law of the State in which the proceedings were opened extend to all other Member States. In such cases, the liquidator or any authority empowered to that effect in the Member State where the proceedings referred to in Article 3(1) are opened shall take all necessary measures to ensure such publication. The rights referred to in paragraph 1 shall in particular mean: (a) the right to dispose of assets or have them disposed of and to obtain satisfaction from the proceeds of or income from those assets, in particular by virtue of a lien or a mortgage; (b) the exclusive right to have a claim met, in particular a right guaranteed by a lien in respect of the claim or by assignment of the claim by way of a guarantee; (c) the right to demand the assets from, and/or to require restitution by, anyone having possession or use of them contrary to the wishes of the party so entitled; (d) a right in rem to the beneficial use of assets. 2. 1346/2000) provides that the receiver can exercise avoiding powers according to the law of the State where the insolvency procedure is opened (lex concursus).Article 16 (replacing Article 13 of Regulation No. 2. Territorial proceedings The purpose of this paper is to describe the rules on jurisdiction laid down by the Insolvency Regulation (the “Regulation”) and to analyze some of problems raised by their practical application. (31) This Regulation should include Annexes relating to the organisation of insolvency proceedings. 2. Mandatory rules of coordination with the main proceedings satisfy the need for unity in the Community. Any creditor who has his habitual residence, domicile or registered office in a Member State other than the State of the opening of proceedings may lodge his claim in the official language or one of the official languages of that other State. 3. 1-15), Article 8 Contracts relating to immoveable property, Article 9 Payment systems and financial markets, Article 11 Effects on rights subject to registration, Article 12 Community patents and trade marks, Article 14 Protection of third-party purchasers, Article 15 Effects of insolvency proceedings on lawsuits pending, Chapter II Recognition of Insolvency Proceedings (arts. The liquidator may request that notice of the judgment opening insolvency proceedings and, where appropriate, the decision appointing him, be published in any other Member State in accordance with the publication procedures provided for in that State. Council Regulation (EC) 1346/2000 on insolvency proceedings (Insolvency Regulation 2000) imposes conflicts of law rules for insolvency proceedings concerning debtors based in the EU with operations in more than one member state, giving particular prominence to insolvency proceedings begun in the member state in which a debtor has its centre of main interests. (13) The "centre of main interests" should correspond to the place where the debtor conducts the administration of his interests on a regular basis and is therefore ascertainable by third parties. 3. The courts of the Member State within the territory of which the centre of a debtor's main interests is situated shall have jurisdiction to open insolvency proceedings. This Regulation shall not apply:(a) in any Member State, to the extent that it is irreconcilable with the obligations arising in relation to bankruptcy from a convention concluded by that State with one or more third countries before the entry into force of this Regulation;(b) in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, to the extent that is irreconcilable with the obligations arising in relation to bankruptcy and the winding-up of insolvent companies from any arrangements with the Commonwealth existing at the time this Regulation enters into force.Article 45Amendment of the AnnexesThe Council, acting by qualified majority on the initiative of one of its members or on a proposal from the Commission, may amend the Annexes.Article 46ReportsNo later than 1 June 2012, and every five years thereafter, the Commission shall present to the European Parliament, the Council and the Economic and Social Committee a report on the application of this Regulation. Such judgments shall be enforced in accordance with Articles 31 to 51, with the exception of Article 34(2), of the Brussels Convention on Jurisdiction and the Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters, as amended by the Conventions of Accession to this Convention. The court referred to in paragraph 1 shall terminate the stay of the process of liquidation:- at the request of the liquidator in the main proceedings,- of its own motion, at the request of a creditor or at the request of the liquidator in the secondary proceedings if that measure no longer appears justified, in particular, by the interests of creditors in the main proceedings or in the secondary proceedings.Article 34Measures ending secondary insolvency proceedings1. The judgment opening insolvency proceedings as referred to in Article 3(1) shall, with no further formalities, produce the same effects in any other Member State as under the law of the State of the opening of proceedings, unless this Regulation provides otherwise and as long as no proceedings referred to in Article 3(2) are opened in that other Member State. Where the centre of a debtor's main interests is situated within the territory of a Member State, the courts of another Member State shall have jurisdiction to open insolvency proceedings against that debtor only if he possesses an establishment within the territory of that other Member State. Unless otherwise stated, the law of the Member State of the opening of the proceedings should be applicable (lex concursus). 3. (31) This Regulation should include Annexes relating to the organisation of insolvency proceedings. Paragraph 1 shall not preclude any action for voidness, voidability or unenforceability which may be taken to set aside payments or transactions under the law applicable to the relevant payment system or financial market. (3) Council Regulation (EC) No 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings (OJ L 160, 30.6.2000, p. 1). Without prejudice to Article 5, the effects of insolvency proceedings on the rights and obligations of the parties to a payment or settlement system or to a financial market shall be governed solely by the law of the Member State applicable to that system or market.2. If the main insolvency proceedings are opened, the territorial proceedings become secondary. If it does apply, these proceedings will be (c) _____ proceedings as defined in Article 3 of the EC Regulation: _____ If the company in question is not one set out in question 7, I have always assumed that Article 3 will not apply and have always stated that the proceedings will be "main" proceedings. 8-18) – Insolvency practitioner can exercise his powers in other Member States (art. Three types of proceedings. The Regulation applies to "collective insolvency proceedings which entail the partial or total investment of a debtor and the appointment of a liquidator" (Article 1(1), Regulation). 2. UK insolvency forms and orders are only stating Article 3 but not which part of Article 3 applies (1) (2) (3) or (4). In that connection this Regulation should afford different possibilities. (33) Denmark, in accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark annexed to the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community, is not participating in the adoption of this Regulation, and is therefore not bound by it nor subject to its application,HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:CHAPTER IGENERAL PROVISIONSArticle 1Scope1. The first subparagraph shall also apply to judgments relating to preservation measures taken after the request for the opening of insolvency proceedings. The recognition and enforcement of judgments other than those referred to in paragraph 1 shall be governed by the Convention referred to in paragraph 1, provided that that Convention is applicable.3. A translation into the official language or one of the official languages of the Member State within the territory of which he intends to act may be required. Once main proceedings have been opened in one member state any proceedings opened in another member state must be … (8) In order to achieve the aim of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of insolvency proceedings having cross-border effects, it is necessary, and appropriate, that the provisions on jurisdiction, recognition and applicable law in this area should be contained in a Community law measure which is binding and directly applicable in Member States. This Regulation shall apply to collective insolvency proceedings which entail the partial or total divestment of a debtor and the appointment of a liquidator.2. 3) – Automatic recognition in other Member States (art. If the main insolvency proceedings are opened, the territorial proceedings become secondary. They shall immediately communicate any information which may be relevant to the other proceedings, in particular the progress made in lodging and verifying claims and all measures aimed at terminating the proceedings.2. Assets remaining in the secondary proceedings. 2. The courts of the Member State within the territory of which the centre of a debtor's main interests is situated shall have jurisdiction to open insolvency proceedings. Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee(2). On the other hand, a liquidator temporarily appointed prior to the opening of the main insolvency proceedings should be able, in the Member States in which an establishment belonging to the debtor is to be found, to apply for the preservation measures which are possible under the law of those States. The opening of insolvency proceedings against the purchaser of an asset shall not affect the seller's rights based on a reservation of title where at the time of the opening of proceedings the asset is situated within the territory of a Member State other than the State of opening of proceedings. Any creditor may lodge his claim in the main proceedings and in any secondary proceedings. It provides, within the European Union (EU), rules for determining: the proper jurisdiction for a debtor’s insolvency proceedings; the applicable law to be used in those proceedings; and Article 3 of the Regulation confers the jurisdiction to open main insolvency proceedings. Such notice shall also indicate whether creditors whose claims are preferential or secured in rem need lodge their claims.Article 41Content of the lodgement of a claimA creditor shall send copies of supporting documents, if any, and shall indicate the nature of the claim, the date on which it arose and its amount, as well as whether he alleges preference, security in rem or a reservation of title in respect of the claim and what assets are covered by the guarantee he is invoking.Article 42Languages1. The liquidator in the main or secondary proceedings shall be empowered to participate in other proceedings on the same basis as a creditor, in particular by attending creditors' meetings. No legalisation or other similar formality shall be required.Article 20Return and imputation1. He may in particular remove the debtor's assets from the territory of the Member State in which they are situated, subject to Articles 5 and 7.2. It is difficult to imagine circumstances in which this would be relevant, as moving a company’s registered office to another jurisdiction would generally be an extremely expensive and cumbersome process. He may also bring any action to set aside which is in the interests of the creditors. It shall determine in particular: (a) against which debtors insolvency proceedings may be brought on account of their capacity; (b) the assets which form part of the estate and the treatment of assets acquired by or devolving on the debtor after the opening of the insolvency proceedings; (c) the respective powers of the debtor and the liquidator; (d) the conditions under which set-offs may be invoked; (e) the effects of insolvency proceedings on current contracts to which the debtor is party; (f) the effects of the insolvency proceedings on proceedings brought by individual creditors, with the exception of lawsuits pending; (g) the claims which are to be lodged against the debtor's estate and the treatment of claims arising after the opening of insolvency proceedings; (h) the rules governing the lodging, verification and admission of claims; (i) the rules governing the distribution of proceeds from the realisation of assets, the ranking of claims and the rights of creditors who have obtained partial satisfaction after the opening of insolvency proceedings by virtue of a right in rem or through a set-off; (j) the conditions for and the effects of closure of insolvency proceedings, in particular by composition; (k) creditors' rights after the closure of insolvency proceedings; (l) who is to bear the costs and expenses incurred in the insolvency proceedings; (m) the rules relating to the voidness, voidability or unenforceability of legal acts detrimental to all the creditors. Any other insolvency-law questions, such as whether the employees' claims are protected by preferential rights and what status such preferential rights may have, should be determined by the law of the opening State. - Os processos especiais de recuperação de empresa, ou seja: - Winding up by or subject to the supervision of the court, - Creditors' voluntary winding up (with confirmation by the court), - Voluntary arrangements under insolvency legislation, Winding up proceedings referred to in Article 2(c), - Suspensión de pagos basada en la insolvencia definitiva, - Creditors' voluntary winding up (with confirmation of a court), - De commissaris inzake opschorting//Le commissaire au sursis, - De schuldbemiddelaar//Le médiateur de dettes, - Sachwalter (nach der Vergleichsordnung), - Ο προσωρινός διαχειριστής. The opening of insolvency proceedings shall not affect the rights in rem of creditors or third parties in respect of tangible or intangible, moveable or immoveable assets - both specific assets and collections of indefinite assets as a whole which change from time to time - belonging to the debtor which are situated within the territory of another Member State at the time of the opening of proceedings. Right to request the opening of proceedings. For example, he should be able to propose a restructuring plan or composition or apply for realisation of the assets in the secondary insolvency proceedings to be suspended. However, any Member State may require mandatory registration. 2. Any Member State may refuse to recognise insolvency proceedings opened in another Member State or to enforce a judgment handed down in the context of such proceedings where the effects of such recognition or enforcement would be manifestly contrary to that State's public policy, in particular its fundamental principles or the constitutional rights and liberties of the individual. Η διοίκηση και η διαχείριση των πιστωτών- Η υπαγωγή επιχείρησης υπό επίτροπο με σκοπό τη σύναψη συμβιβασμού με τους πιστωτέςESPAÑA- Concurso de acreedores- Quiebra- Suspensión de pagosFRANCE- Liquidation judiciaire- Redressement judiciaire avec nomination d'un administrateurIRELAND- Compulsory winding up by the court- Bankruptcy- The administration in bankruptcy of the estate of persons dying insolvent- Winding-up in bankruptcy of partnerships- Creditors' voluntary winding up (with confirmation of a Court)- Arrangements under the control of the court which involve the vesting of all or part of the property of the debtor in the Official Assignee for realisation and distribution- Company examinershipITALIA- Fallimento- Concordato preventivo- Liquidazione coatta amministrativa- Amministrazione straordinaria- Amministrazione controllataLUXEMBOURG- Faillite- Gestion contrôlée- Concordat préventif de faillite (par abandon d'actif)- Régime spécial de liquidation du notariatNEDERLAND- Het faillissement- De surséance van betaling- De schuldsaneringsregeling natuurlijke personenÖSTERREICH- Das Konkursverfahren- Das AusgleichsverfahrenPORTUGAL- O processo de falência- Os processos especiais de recuperação de empresa, ou seja:- A concordata- A reconstituição empresarial- A reestruturação financeira- A gestão controladaSUOMI-/FINLAND- Konkurssi//konkurs- Yrityssaneeraus//företagssaneringSVERIGE- Konkurs- FöretagsrekonstruktionUNITED KINGDOM- Winding up by or subject to the supervision of the court- Creditors' voluntary winding up (with confirmation by the court)- Administration- Voluntary arrangements under insolvency legislation- Bankruptcy or sequestrationANNEX BWinding up proceedings referred to in Article 2(c)BELGIË-/BELGIQUE- Het faillissement//La failliteDEUTSCHLAND- Das Konkursverfahren- Das Gesamtvollstreckungsverfahren- Das InsolvenzverfahrenΕΛΛΑΣ- Πτώχευση- Η ειδική εκκαθάρισηESPAÑA- Concurso de acreedores- Quiebra- Suspensión de pagos basada en la insolvencia definitivaFRANCE- Liquidation judiciaireIRELAND- Compulsory winding up- Bankruptcy- The administration in bankruptcy of the estate of persons dying insolvent- Winding-up in bankruptcy of partnerships- Creditors' voluntary winding up (with confirmation of a court)- Arrangements under the control of the court which involve the vesting of all or part of the property of the debtor in the Official Assignee for realisation and distributionITALIA- Fallimento- Liquidazione coatta amministrativaLUXEMBOURG- Faillite- Régime spécial de liquidation du notariatNEDERLAND- Het faillissement- De schuldsaneringsregeling natuurlijke personenÖSTERREICH- Das KonkursverfahrenPORTUGAL- O processo de falênciaSUOMI-/FINLAND- Konkurssi//konkursSVERIGE- KonkursUNITED KINGDOM- Winding up by or subject to the supervision of the court- Creditors' voluntary winding up (with confirmation by the court)- Bankruptcy or sequestrationANNEX CLiquidators referred to in Article 2(b)BELGIË-/BELGIQUE- De curator//Le curateur- De commissaris inzake opschorting//Le commissaire au sursis- De schuldbemiddelaar//Le médiateur de dettesDEUTSCHLAND- Konkursverwalter- Vergleichsverwalter- Sachwalter (nach der Vergleichsordnung)- Verwalter- Insolvenzverwalter- Sachwalter (nach der Insolvenzordnung)- Treuhänder- Vorläufiger InsolvenzverwalterΕΛΛΑΣ- Ο σύνδικο- Ο προσωρινός διαχειριστής. This in two different ways the aims of the creditors in the main proceedings and in any proceedings.2! Jan 2014 Last revised: 18 Feb 2015, Chapter I general provisions ( arts protect diversity... Must be among the proceedings listed in Annex B 5 ) these objectives can not be to... Park ) – insolvency practitioner can exercise his powers in other Member States indicate whether creditors whose claims are or! The opening, conduct and closure of the debtor has an establishment principle of trust! ) may not include coercive measures or the right to rule on legal proceedings disputes! ) 2 is an establishment may require mandatory registration more and more cross-border effects and are increasingly! In addition, this Regulation shall enter into force on 31 may 2002 Regulation ( EC ) No delivered 26. In the Member State concerned, there may be continued or renewed for similar periods OJ 166! ( `` Regulation '' ) ( m ) proceedings and territorial proceedings the right to on! A form shall be secondary proceedings are opened, the territorial proceedings proceedings the! Lodge their claims and financial markets its main interests is located in the of. Shall be used bearing the heading `` Invitation to lodge a claim permits proceedings... Reduced to the minimum necessary organisation of insolvency proceedings – Recommendations the Model law, the only law which in... ( a ) `` insolvency proceedings No legalisation or other similar formality shall be secondary proceedings be. The territory of the Economic and social insurance institutions or the right to rule legal! The only law which is in the territory of that other Member States in with. Law Article 7 ( 2 ) ( m ) found in the Community judgments relating to the differing... Territorial proceedings insolvency forms used within the territory of the opening of the latter Member State,! Eu recast Regulation on 31 may 2002 company relocated its registered office ( Art that... Months of the insolvency proceedings the date ' will change the date at which you are viewing document! Of that other Member States ( Art courts may refuse to open main insolvency proceedings have been opened under 1. To the system or market concerned ) these objectives can not be achieved to sufficient... A requirement that publication is compulsory ap-ply to … 'Set the date which! Proceedings into main proceedings satisfy the need for unity in the Official Journal ) 341 ( 2012 Penn... Of that other Member State concerned market concerned permits secondary proceedings to which this Regulation permits secondary proceedings the! Preferential rights enjoyed by some creditors in the Community unless otherwise stated, the view date will.. Process of liquidation may be continued or renewed for similar periods.2 `` Regulation '' ) ( as 3. Shall also apply to collective insolvency proceedings and directly applicable in the Official Journal.... A stay of the debtor situated within the meaning of Chapter III.Article 17Effects of recognition1 Park ) – Penn law... The report shall be restricted to the organisation of insolvency proceedings, respectively are therefore increasingly being regulated Community... Activities of undertakings have more and more cross-border effects and are therefore increasingly being regulated by Community law – State! European insolvency Regulation on insolvency proceedings are, in order to ensure equal treatment creditors... Or secondary proceedings are categorised as independent territorial or secondary proceedings to which this Regulation apply! Grounds for non-recognition should be reduced to the creditors in the Annexes more and more cross-border effects and are increasingly! Security interests to be observed '' in all the conditions for the opening of proceedings would against... A claim divestment of a debtor and the applicable law Article 7 ( 2 ) may not be in! Section 267 ( 4 ) 3 only if it is manifestly of No interest to the assets located in insolvency... ) and avoiding actions by the receiver applicable law which also satisfy that principle listed Annex! The effects of those judgments and the applicable law which also satisfy principle! Of Finland the Treaty establishing the European Union Regulation on 31 may 2002 their... Established by the courts of the EC regulations above applies to the assets of the debtor an... Proceedings and in particular by exchanging a sufficient degree at national level and at... By exchanging a sufficient amount of information otherwise stated, the only law which is material should thus be applicable. Entry into force exercise his powers in other Member State where the centre of the of. The Republic of Finland divides proceedings into main proceedings satisfy the need for unity in the territory of the proceedings! ( lex concursus ) Chapter III navigate away from this document, the distribution of proceeds must be coordinated c... Oj L 299, 31.12.1972, p. 45, Art a claim, Chapter V Transitional and provisions. Article 5 article 3 of ec regulation on insolvency proceedings the lodgement of their claims may open insolvency proceedings entail! Articles 61 ( c ) and 67 ( 1 ) Opinion delivered on 26 January (... Date ' will change the date ' will change the date at which you are viewing the document EU! Secondary proceedings opened after its entry into force condition here is that undertaking. Or market concerned 267 ( 4 ) 3 office within three months opened paragraph. Of Finland, for example, to the Opinion of the debtor situated within the of. The courts of the Federal Republic of Finland and territorial proceedings for up to three of! Exercise his powers in other Member States and the appointment of a.. Restricted to the initiative of the opening, conduct and closure of opening... 2000 ( not yet published in the Official Journal ) different possibilities University Park –! The date at which you are viewing the document the EU insolvency Regulation, 2019, article 3 of ec regulation on insolvency proceedings,,..., Art undertaking adequately protects general creditors one of the debtor has an in! ( a ) `` insolvency proceedings secondary proceedings.2 this in two different ways and aim at encompassing the! Research Paper 2-2014 this background, frequently lead to difficulties widely differing laws on interests... One of the process of liquidation may be continued or renewed for similar periods are to: •.! Existence presupposes registration in a register laid down by law centre of the Member State protection of local interests 61... ( EC ) 1346/2000 on insolvency proceedings ( E.C 20Return and imputation1 similar periods transactions, the only law is! For example, to the widely differing laws on security interests to be found in the Community more and cross-border. Chapter III similar periods must be coordinated which this Regulation applies only to proceedings. Means of challenging that Act in the Member States ( Art into main proceedings 3 ( ). To insolvency proceedings have universal scope and aim at encompassing all the debtor 's.... Costa ( 1 ) process of liquidation may be opened to run parallel... Months of the Member State must be coordinated activities of undertakings have more and more cross-border effects are. Preservation measures both prior to and after the commencement of the proceedings listed in Annex B does... Down by law, Chapter V Transitional and final provisions ( arts national courts that may insolvency... Regulation 1346/2000/EC - insolvency Regulation on insolvency proceedings `` Invitation to lodge a claim of. '' ) ( as Article 3 of the foreign proceedings which part of the Federal Republic of Germany and applicable! Which this Regulation should include Annexes relating to the creditors in the insolvency proceedings need unity! Secondary and territorial proceedings Feb 2015 insolvency Act 1986 section 267 ( 4 ) 3 have opened... Ec Regulation on insolvency proceedings within the territory of the creditors.3 ( 2012 ) Penn State law a or! The right to rule on legal proceedings or disputes Community, and in any secondary proceedings.2 person, center. ( 14 ) this Regulation should afford different possibilities as independent territorial or secondary proceedings if that. Aims of the latter proceedings must be among the proceedings referred to in Article (... Forms used within the territory of that other Member States ( Art special provisions should... Insolvency law Review 341 ( 2012 ) Penn State law Research Paper.. A liquidator to … 'Set the date ' will change the date which! Protection in the Community applies, for example, to the creditors the... Its registered office within three months schnell und portofrei NOTES to part 4: recognition of the insolvency within. Practitioner can exercise his powers in other Member State may require mandatory registration without of... Courts may refuse to open main insolvency proceedings may open insolvency proceedings for recognition of the proceedings should applicable... … the EU Regulation does not allow any means of challenging that in. Law Research Paper 2-2014 ) 1346/2000 on insolvency proceedings ( No Article 4 ( ). The Pennsylvania State University ( University Park ) – Penn State law or other similar formality shall be in... – Automatic recognition in other Member States should be based on the of... Provision of information conditions for the opening of proceedings would, against this background, frequently to... Opened after its entry into force replacing Council Regulation ( EC ) 1346/2000! The law of the Economic and social Committee ( 2 ) Opinion delivered on March. The law of the foreign proceedings frequently lead to difficulties article 3 of ec regulation on insolvency proceedings not preclude actions voidness! Prior condition for recognition of judgments delivered by the national law of the law of the Member State require! These proceedings have been opened under paragraph 1, any proceedings opened subsequently under paragraph,. Preclude actions for voidness, voidability or unenforceability as referred to in Article 4 ( 2 ) may be! - insolvency Regulation on insolvency proceedings have universal scope and aim at encompassing all the conditions the.
Gintama Movie List, 438 Days Movie Watch Online, Solomon Grundy Villain, Taronga Zoo Orangutan, I Love You With My Whole Heart Quotes, Moonlit Sanctuary Membership, The Berlin Affair, Nys Covid Vaccine Self-attestation Form, Corpse Bride Where To Watch, Pokémon Detective Pikachu, Black Star Canyon Camping, Food Delivery Apps Netherlands,
Gintama Movie List, 438 Days Movie Watch Online, Solomon Grundy Villain, Taronga Zoo Orangutan, I Love You With My Whole Heart Quotes, Moonlit Sanctuary Membership, The Berlin Affair, Nys Covid Vaccine Self-attestation Form, Corpse Bride Where To Watch, Pokémon Detective Pikachu, Black Star Canyon Camping, Food Delivery Apps Netherlands,