Each state has two senators, giving the chamber a total of 100 members. An upper house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature (or one of three chambers of a tricameral legislature), the other chamber being the lower house. This page contains a table of all 50 states, and the naming conventions used to identify their legislative bodies.. The US has two different houses: a lower house, called the House of Representatives and an upper house, called the Senate. The United States House of Representatives is the lower house of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper house.Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.. The speaker is elected by the entire House at the start of each Congress and acts as the leader of the chamber. The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smaller and often has more restricted power than the lower house. The Senate has 100 members and is the upper house of the United States Congress. Along with the lower house, the House of Representatives, the Senate is responsible for proposing, deliberating, and voting on bills. This is only because of the geographical location of the houses. The Senate is the upper house of Congress. The US legislature, Congress, has two chambers. The House is one of Congress’s two chambers (the other is the U.S. Senate), and part of the federal government’s legislative branch. To compromise, the Congress would be a bicameral legislature — a lawmaking body with two houses—consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate to ensure everyone had equal representation. Ballotpedia: The Encyclopedia of American Politics. See more. The upper house is the Senate and the lower house is the House of Representatives. The number of voting representatives in the House is fixed by law at no more than 435, proportionally representing the population of the 50 states. The United States government set up by the U.S. Constitution is divided into three branches with distinct roles -- the legislative branch, the executive branch and the judicial branch. The Senate is known as the upper chamber of Congress because it has fewer members than the House. Eight states use names other than "House of Representatives" for their state house. For bills to become law, they need to be passed through both houses. Upper house definition, one of two branches of a legislature generally smaller and less representative than the lower branch, as the Senate of the U.S. Congress. The Democrats took control of the House of Representatives in the Midterms, but the Republicans retained the Senate. The Senate. It has nothing to do with power. The lower chamber, the House of Representatives, has 435 voting seats, each representing a district of roughly similar size. 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