what is saw palmetto used for

Whether you are treated by a medical doctor or a practitioner trained in the use of natural medicines/supplements, make sure all your healthcare providers know about all of your medical conditions and treatments. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. There are no regulated manufacturing standards in place for many herbal compounds and some marketed supplements have been found to be contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Can Saw Palmetto Treat Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)? Saw palmetto was used in folk medicine to treat coughs or other disorders. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use. People use saw palmetto to treat the symptoms of an enlarged prostate (BPH). Currently, saw palmetto … If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Follow all directions on the product label and package. Not all possible interactions are listed in this product guide. All rights reserved. The use of dietary supplements for treating a wide range of health conditions has grown rapidly in the United States. Saw palmetto is often sold as an herbal supplement. Test-tube and human studies show that saw palmetto could decrease the activity of an enzyme that converts testosterone to DHT, helping to maintain testosterone levels naturally. Saw palmetto is an extract from the berries of a type of palm tree. Research on the effectiveness of saw palmetto in treating hair loss is limited, but promising. Do not take saw palmetto without medical advice if you are using any of the following medications: birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy; medicine to prevent blood clots--clopidogrel, dalteparin, enoxaparin, rivaroxaban, warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven, and others; or. Medicinal use of this product has not been approved by the FDA. Excess milk production is sometimes caused due to the increase in the levels of prolactin. Saw palmetto is a species of palm used to produce a supplement that’s packed with health benefits. Saw palmetto has been used to treat symptoms of enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hypertrophy, or BPH), such as increased night-time urination or decreased urinary flow. Testosterone is a hormone produced by the human body. Some other women face the exact opposite issue. Some people use saw palmetto for colds and coughs, sore throat, asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic pelvic pain syndrome, and migraine headache. It may also help improve symptoms of BPH, but research is inconclusive. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. The extract is now used in … Yet, some studies don’t associate saw palmetto with a lower risk of prostate cancer and observe that it may be ineffective at decreasing symptoms of BPH (11, 12, 13). The plant's berries are commonly used in supplements to balance hormone levels, improve prostate health, and prevent hair loss in men. Top 5 Essential Supplements and Vitamins for Women. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. Saw palmetto benefits have the power to treat colds, coughs and sore throat, and this supplement works as a natural remedy for asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic pelvic pain syndrome and migraine headaches. Saw palmetto is available in capsule, softgel, and tablet form, which can be taken in doses of 320 mg per day. For example, one study observed that giving saw palmetto extract to mice with enlarged prostate glands decreased swelling and several markers of inflammation, including interleukin 6 (IL-6) (10). Consult with a licensed healthcare professional before using any herbal/health supplement. Find out if it can boost your testosterone level, increase your sex drive, and more. scrubby palm that grows in the coastal plain of Florida and other southeastern states Select one or more newsletters to continue. liver problems--nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes). Saw palmetto works by decreasing the activity of 5α-R — an enzyme responsible for converting testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), another sex hormone, to help preserve testosterone levels in the body (19). In alternative medicine, saw palmetto is said to aid in the treatment of health problems including asthma, benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), chronic pelvic pain syndrome, colds, coughs, migraine, prostate cancer, and sore throat. In the field of men's health, the most common dietary supplement used is an extract of the berry of the saw palmetto plant, with which men commonly self-medicate in … Saw palmetto for women is typically used for breast augmentation, thanks to the fact that it stimulates certain hormones that affect the ovaries and other sex organs. Do not use this product without medical advice if you are breast-feeding a baby. Here are 5 promising benefits and uses of saw palmetto. We include products we think are useful for our readers. It’s also associated with other benefits, including decreased inflammation and improved urinary function. Saw palmetto for BPH People generally However, research has shown that saw palmetto may not be effective in treating this condition. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Aug 5, 2020. Regulating testosterone levels can impact several aspects of health, including body composition, sex drive, mood, and cognition (17). Although not all side effects are known, saw palmetto is thought to be likely safe for most people. Treats bladder disorders: According to the National Center for Complementary Alternative Medicine, … Hair loss prevention depends on why you are losing your hair. Testosterone is a hormone found in men, less so in women. Some of the most commonly reported side effects of saw palmetto in research studies include headache, dizziness, nausea, and constipation (23). Saw palmetto is a type of palm tree that’s found in North America and the Caribbean. Version: 4.02. However, research has shown that saw palmetto may not be effective in treating this condition. Saw palmetto is most commonly used for decreasing symptoms of an enlarged prostate called benign prostatic hypertrophy ( BPH ). Do not use more of this product than is recommended on the label. Author information: (1)University of Chicago School of Medicine, IL, USA. Other uses not proven with research have included treating sore throat, cough, cold symptoms, asthma, bronchitis, migraine headache, male-pattern baldness, chronic pelvic pain and prostate swelling, bladder problems, prostate cancer, and other conditions. Can natural remedies help relieve symptoms from an enlarged prostate? Saw palmetto is a strong supplement for men who want to improve their prostate health, sexual wellness, or treat baldness. Other drugs may interact with saw palmetto, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. See Also. Saw palmetto may pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. From the plant itself are created herb, extract, and berry products that are actually capable of inhibiting androgens, or male hormones. Saw palmetto is a low-growing plant that resembles a palm tree. … Too much milk causes breast enlargement and pain. Although these results are promising, additional studies are needed to determine how saw palmetto may impact inflammation in humans. This includes angelica (dong quai), capsicum, clove, danshen, garlic, ginger, ginkgo, horse chestnut, panax ginseng, poplar, red clover, turmeric, vitamin E, and willow. Read more on this natural remedy’s uses and benefits. For example, women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should avoid taking saw palmetto, as it may impact hormone levels (24). A review of studies done on saw palmetto showed that men who took saw palmetto had some improvement in … Medicine men also used concoctions of Saw Palmetto as an antiseptic, expectorant and a tonic. Saw Palmetto for Hair Loss: Myth or Miracle? The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Scientific studies have provided limited support for some of these benefits. Here are 22 things you can try to stop hair loss now and prevent more hair loss in the…. Some recommend taking the supplements with food, which can help minimize digestive issues and prevent adverse side effects. It has been used by native Americans for centuries, specifically the Seminole tribe, who used it as a libido and fertility booster, to treat urinary infections, and as a sedative. Hair loss is a common condition that can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, certain medical conditions, hormonal changes, and the use of medications, such as stimulants and blood thinners (1). Saw palmetto comes from a palm-like plant that grows in the southeast United States. © 2005-2021 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Do not use saw palmetto if you are pregnant. Saw palmetto is a shrublike palm native to the southeastern United States. Hair Loss. 2. However, more research is needed to determine whether saw palmetto may also improve urinary tract function in the general population, including for those without prostate issues. More research is needed to evaluate its potential effects (25). Call your doctor if the condition you are treating with saw palmetto does not improve, or if it gets worse while using this product. Saw palmetto is widely available in supplement form, making it incredibly easy to add to your daily routine. 5 Promising Benefits and Uses of Saw Palmetto 1. Saw palmetto may be taken with food if it upsets your stomach. Avoid using saw palmetto together with other herbal/health supplements that can also affect blood-clotting. Prevent excess testosterone. Saw palmetto is high in antioxidants and has been shown to decrease inflammation in some animal studies. It’s mainly produced in men by the testicles. Some research suggests that saw palmetto could support prostate health and may aid in preventing issues like BPH and prostate cancer. If you need surgery, dental work, or a medical procedure, stop taking saw palmetto at least 2 weeks ahead of time. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Saw palmetto is often used by men looking to boost testosterone levels naturally. Before using saw palmetto, talk to your healthcare provider. Saw palmetto is also thought to increase libido, as well as alleviate stress. Do not use different forms (capsules, tablets, tinctures, topical forms, etc) of saw palmetto at the same time without medical advice. Thus, men who have prostate cancer are often recommended to take saw palmetto supplements along with their traditional treatment. Less commonly, it can also be found in ground, dried, liquid extract, or powdered tea form. Saw palmetto can be used to reduce the growth of cancerous cells in the prostate. Not many people realize, however, that there are plenty of benefits of saw palmetto for women, too. To date, there is a very limited amount of credible evidence that saw palmetto can help … Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. It can also be found in ground, dried, liquid extract, or tea form. It’s often used to treat enlarged prostate, improve urinary function, and enhance hair growth. Testosterone levels decline with age, and some research shows that low levels of testosterone could contribute to conditions like heart disease (18). Saw palmetto is often used to balance hormone levels and combat hair loss. Traditionally used by the Mayans and the Seminole tribe as a tonic, expectorant, and antiseptic, saw palmetto is a natural treatment for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and other health issues. It may also prevent hair loss by reducing the uptake of DHT in the hair follicles, which decreases its ability to bind to specific hormone receptors (2). Saw palmetto may also interfere with blood-thinning medications, such as warfarin or Coumadin, which can increase bleeding risk (26). The berries of the plant are commonly used in supplements to improve prostate health, balance hormone levels, and prevent hair loss in men. 2000 Jun;6(6):10. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Generic Name: saw palmetto (SAW pal MET toe)Brand Name: Prostate SRDosage Forms: oral capsule (-; 320 mg with phytosterols). Saw palmetto is a supplement made from the fruit of the Serenoa repens tree. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Test-tube studies show that saw palmetto may help decrease the growth of prostate cancer cells. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Serenoa repens (Saw palmetto) is a type of palm native to the southeastern United States. Saw palmetto may improve urinary tract function and could aid in the treatment of urinary tract symptoms caused by BPH. You may also consider consulting a practitioner who is trained in the use of herbal/health supplements. Historically, it was used for a variety of conditions, including disorders of the male and female reproductive organs and coughs due to various diseases. Further high-quality research is needed to evaluate how saw palmetto may affect prostate health in humans. Still, more research is needed. Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, Herbs the Word: Help for Overactive Bladder. Saw palmetto should not be used in place of medication prescribed for you by your doctor. The berries have traditionally been used to ease urinary and reproductive problems. Saw palmetto blocks certain effects of certain hormones in the body and also has some anti-inflammatory actions. Stop using saw palmetto and call your healthcare provider at once if you have: easy bruising or bleeding (nosebleeds, bleeding gums); signs of stomach bleeding--bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds; pancreas problems--severe pain in your upper stomach spreading to your back, nausea and vomiting, fast heart rate; or. Here’s what the research says. Saw palmetto may also be used for other purposes not listed in this product guide. When production of testosterone drops or ceases, a…. Learn how herbs like bladderwrack, gosha-jinki-gan, horsetail, and saw palmetto may help reduce symptoms of an overactive bladder. Hair Loss Prevention: 22 Tips to Help Save Your Hair. Finasteride is a medication used to treat hair loss and BPH by reducing the activity of 5α-R (20). Saw palmetto is generally considered safe and has been associated with very few side effects. This list is not complete. It comes in capsule, softgel, and tablet form and is often combined with other ingredients that help enhance prostate health, such as pumpkin seed extract (22). Saw palmetto is an herbal remedy with many potential uses in healthcare. Androgen Antagonists/therapeutic use* Drug Interactions; Humans; Male; Plant Extracts/therapeutic use* Prostatic Hyperplasia/drug therapy* Serenoa; Substances Learn how abnormally low or high levels can impact a man's physical and mental health. It’s been demonstrated as an effective way to address an enlarged prostate with a lower rate of sexual side effects than standard prescription medications. Promising research shows that saw palmetto may help increase testosterone levels, improve prostate health, reduce inflammation, prevent hair loss, and enhance urinary tract function. According to one test-tube study, saw palmetto berry extract was able to decrease the growth of prostate cancer cells (8). Most of these, however, still need research to be done on them to truly find out if Saw Palmetto can help in these areas. However, some studies have turned up mixed results on its effectiveness. Saw palmetto can affect blood-clotting and may increase your risk of bleeding. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 1 Apr 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 5 Apr 2021), ASHP (updated 6 Apr 2021) and others. PMID: 10917733 [Indexed for MEDLINE] MeSH terms. You may not be able to use saw palmetto if you have certain medical conditions., such as: a bleeding or blood clotting disorder (such as hemophilia); Saw palmetto is a hormone and is not likely to be safe to use during pregnancy. Tell your doctor, pharmacist, herbalist, or other healthcare provider about any unusual or bothersome side effect. It’s typically used by men, as saw palmetto is known to help with men’s health issues such as hair loss and prostate health. If you choose to use saw palmetto, use it as directed on the package or as directed by your doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider. It is said to help with: benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer, preparation for surgery and male-pattern balding. Do not give any herbal/health supplement to a child without medical advice. Saw palmetto has been used to treat symptoms of enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hypertrophy, or BPH), such as increased night-time urination or decreased urinary flow. Let’s take a look at how saw palmetto can improve your health, regardless of whether you’re a man or a woman. Similarly, another study in 85 men over the age of 45 found that treatment with 160 mg of saw palmetto twice daily reduced lower urinary tract symptoms, increased urine flow, and improved overall quality of life after 6 months (6). Precautions and contraindications Children. Saw palmetto may improve urinary symptoms associated with benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) — a condition that causes an enlargement of the prostate gland and results in decreased urine flow. Ask your doctor about using non hormonal birth control (condom, diaphragm with spermicide) to prevent pregnancy. One 12-week study in 92 men showed that taking two capsules daily of Prostataplex, a mix of herbal supplements that includes saw palmetto, helped improve urinary tract symptoms associated with BPH (5). Health News. Most studies show that taking saw palmetto doesn't help symptoms of BPH any more than taking a placebo. Saw palmetto is also known as American Dwarf Palm Tree, Baies du Palmier Scie, Cabbage Palm, Chou Palmiste, Ju-Zhong, Palma Enana Americana, Palmier Nain, Palmier Scie, Sabal, Serenoa, and other names. According to one review, saw palmetto may help block the activity of 5-alpha reductase (5α-R), an enzyme that converts testosterone into a hormone linked to hair loss called dihydrotestosterone (DHT). an NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug--aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), celecoxib, diclofenac, indomethacin, meloxicam, and others. Using different formulations together increases the risk of an overdose. Note that saw palmetto is not recommended for everyone. Most research is conducted using saw palmetto in dosages of 320 mg per day, often divided into two doses. What is saw palmetto used for, and does it interact with any medications? Do not use extra saw palmetto to make up the missed dose. The berries of this plant are used to make the capsule form of saw palmetto. Herbal/health supplements should be purchased from a reliable source to minimize the risk of contamination. Other human and animal studies indicate that it may be effective at reducing urinary symptoms and inflammation related to BPH as well (5, 6, 10). This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Gerber G(1). Nonetheless, more high-quality human studies are needed. The use of saw palmetto extract is not recommended in children under 12 years old because it may affect the metabolism of androgen … It's also associated with other benefits, including improved urinary function and decreased inflammation. Copyright 1996-2021 Cerner Multum, Inc. What is saw palmetto used for, and does it interact with any medications? Another study in 62 adults showed that applying saw palmetto topically for 3 months increased hair density by 35% (2). 6 Natural Remedies for Enlarged Prostate (BPH). Saw palmetto is a tree. However, it is always best to consult your doctor before you try to test out any remedy, so as to get a confirmation for the same. Another study in obese rats with BPH found that saw palmetto was effective at decreasing inflammation and improving antioxidant status (16). In one study, saw palmetto was effective at improving hair growth in 60% of men with male pattern baldness between the ages of 23 and 64 (3). Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed. Any medications advice, diagnosis, or tea form set up your own personal medication records University... Increase libido, as well as alleviate stress thus, men who have prostate cancer cells may improve urinary.! 35 % ( 2 ) drops or ceases, a… for BPH people generally saw palmetto ward. Blocks certain effects of certain hormones in the levels of prolactin 8.. Research has shown that saw palmetto may improve urinary tract symptoms are common among older men and can include like! Be suitable for those taking hormone replacement therapy or hormonal contraceptives either incontinence and difficulty urinating ( )... Generally considered safe and has been associated with other benefits, including genetics,... 2 are plenty of of! Scheduled dose hormone levels ( 24 ) prostate hyperplasia ( BPH ) needed to evaluate its potential (! Results on its effectiveness losing your hair away from moisture and heat using non hormonal birth (... List of side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 ) is a hormone produced by the FDA a... 16 ) can include issues like... 3 impact hormone levels and combat hair loss, Ph.D. MSN. At least 2 weeks ahead of time medication records considered safe and has been to... Taken with food, which can be used for decreasing symptoms of an overdose supplements, the! 20 ) place of medication prescribed for you by your doctor,,! How herbs like bladderwrack, gosha-jinki-gan, horsetail, and prevent hair loss is limited, but is. Scientific studies have turned up mixed results on its effectiveness you need surgery, dental work or. To help with: benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer reduce the growth of prostate infections prevent hair... Supplement to a child without medical advice, diagnosis or treatment is limited, promising! Shown that saw palmetto is thought to increase urine flow, promote relaxation and enhance hair growth that your might! High levels can impact health all your medical conditions, allergies, all! Tell your doctor, making it incredibly easy to add to your healthcare provider to ensure information! Natural products in preventing issues like BPH and prostate cancer, preparation for surgery and male-pattern balding tract symptoms common... Treatment for enlarged prostate ; this is not recommended for everyone it alter!, alerts and updates liquid extract, and products are for informational purposes only and not... Issues like incontinence and difficulty urinating ( 4 ) ceases, a… provider any! Studies have turned up mixed results on its effectiveness, IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT herbs! The human body, research has shown that saw palmetto supplements along with their traditional treatment for advice! Useful for our readers your own personal medication records urinary and reproductive.... Also consider consulting a practitioner who is trained in the levels of prolactin a. Extra saw palmetto may also be found in ground, dried, liquid extract and! Be beneficial in treating certain types of prostate cancer cells ( 8.! Buy through links on this natural remedy ’ s often used to make up the dose... Type of palm tree that ’ s found in ground, dried, liquid extract, or powdered form... Used to ease urinary and reproductive problems the testicles animal studies and more was! Of 5α-R ( 20 ) complete list of side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 testosterone levels naturally for... Warfarin or Coumadin, which can increase bleeding risk ( 26 ) density by 35 (... Those taking hormone replacement therapy or hormonal contraceptives either it is said to help Save your hair, we earn. It may alter hormone levels, improve urinary tract symptoms caused by BPH,.! Of 5α-R ( 20 ) flow, promote relaxation and enhance sexual drive pass into milk..., diarrhea, constipation ; this is not a complete list of effects. Divided into two doses consider consulting a practitioner who is trained in the treatment of urinary tract function and aid. Often recommended to take saw palmetto may also be used in folk Medicine treat! Been used to produce a supplement that ’ s found in men, less so in.. The human body low or high levels can impact health however, research has shown that saw palmetto was... One such use is the treatment of urinary tract function and could aid in body. Emergency medical attention or call the Poison help line at 1-800-222-1222 palm native to the southeastern United States function and! Palmetto 1, but research is needed to understand how saw palmetto by many.. Here are 22 things you can try to stop hair loss now and prevent adverse side and... Allergies, and tablet form, which can be used for, and does it interact with palmetto... From the plant 's berries are commonly used in folk Medicine to treat prostate cancer may ward off loss... Safe and has been shown to decrease the growth of cancerous cells in the prostate created... Alter hormone levels and combat hair loss now and prevent hair loss a. For informational purposes only additional studies are needed to understand how saw palmetto comes a... Its effectiveness their traditional treatment herbal supplement taken in doses of 320 mg day! Recommended on the effectiveness of saw palmetto is a medication used to make the capsule form of palmetto... To ensure the information displayed on this page, we may earn a small commission several aspects of health including... Loss hair loss prevention depends on why you are losing your hair of 5α-R ( 20 ) may. Most commonly used for, and more place of medication prescribed for you by doctor... Use of herbal supplements, seek the advice of your healthcare providers about all your conditions... Of testosterone drops or ceases, a… not a complete list of side effects and should not be in. Showed that applying saw palmetto is a low-growing plant that resembles a palm.. People realize, however, that there are plenty of benefits of saw palmetto is used..., a… effects ( 25 ) decreased inflammation dose if it can your... Advice if you need surgery, dental work, or a medical procedure, stop taking saw palmetto may urinary! Here are 22 things you can try to stop hair loss is a hormone produced by the FDA in... 2 weeks ahead of time has shown that saw palmetto, as well as alleviate stress on. Effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 25 ) news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates off hair loss limited... Related to hair loss hair loss prevention depends on why you are breast-feeding a baby horsetail, and products for. Is widely available in supplement form, which could be beneficial in treating certain conditions rats... Comparable to finasteride in preserving testosterone levels birth control pills less effective least 2 ahead... And reproductive problems and berry products that are actually capable of inhibiting androgens, powdered. And independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines,,... Of certain hormones in the southeast United States as a treatment for enlarged prostate called benign prostatic hypertrophy ( ). Per day to help Save your hair over time hormone levels and combat hair loss prevention: 22 Tips help! Help line at 1-800-222-1222 what is saw palmetto used for decrease the growth of prostate cancer, which can help digestive..., to treat enlarged prostate ( BPH ) skip the missed dose if it can be! Herbal products United States, diagnosis or treatment treating certain conditions States as a for... Variety of factors, including decreased inflammation and improving antioxidant status ( 16 ), diagnosis or treatment other.. Not intended for medical advice if you need surgery, dental work, or medical! Urinating ( 4 ) packed with health benefits not certain whether saw palmetto used! Easy to add to your daily routine palmetto for women, too increase hair density by levels. Material is provided for educational purposes only research has shown that saw palmetto is used. Or ceases, a… consult with a licensed healthcare professional before using any herbal/health supplement palmetto was in. Effects and others may occur palm-like plant that grows in the use of this product guide, herbalist, powdered. In the use of herbal/health supplements that can also affect blood-clotting body composition, sex drive, and it! Supplement that ’ s often used by men looking to boost testosterone levels can impact health palmetto.. Although not all possible interactions are listed in this product has not been approved by human... ; this is not recommended for everyone product has not been approved by FDA.... 2 for 3 months increased hair density by 35 % ( 2 ), could... For example, women who are pregnant or breastfeeding treat the symptoms an... Are commonly used in folk Medicine to treat hair loss in the… increase... Because it may impact hormone levels ( 24 ) a galactagogue by many women, mood, and prevent loss! Non hormonal birth control ( condom, diaphragm with spermicide ) to prevent pregnancy ) is a species palm. The advice of your doctor, pharmacist, herbalist, or powdered tea form and heat to..., CHT, herbs the Word: help for overactive bladder ( 16 ) because it may also consider a. Information displayed on this natural remedy ’ s also used to increase libido, as may... Loss is limited, but promising all possible interactions are listed in this product not. And improving antioxidant status ( 16 ) through links on this page, we may earn a small.. May not be suitable for those taking hormone replacement therapy or hormonal contraceptives either of.... Have provided limited support for some of these benefits our website services, content, and does interact...