March 30, 2021. It is forced upon them by the strength of the national liberation movement. Already one-third of mankind has chosen the road to socialism under the leading banners of the Marxist parties. Word has it that he will be seeking the presidency in 2021. We repeat: Release our political prisoners NOW! Will Bobi Wine meet the needs of the Ugandan people and especially his young supporters? But our view is that the principal task of these Parties in the present historical period is to take part in and strengthen the national united front, together with the peasants, the patriotic intellectuals and the democratic sections of the national bourgeoisie, in order to win and secure political independence, as well as to institute a radical programme of land reform and economic development which will make independence a reality. The above is a measure of the speed of advance in the African revolution. 1763 seemed to be the start of all controversies in the revolution. Intellectual Revolution: The Necessity of the Thinkers and the Revolutionary Minds - July 25, 2013; President Nelson Mandela’s Legacy (Happy birthday, comrade Madiba), Mr. Obama’s Hypocrisy and the Courage of the Whistle Blowers - July 21, 2013; A mockery of justice: The Trayvon Martin case (An Open Letter to President Obama) - July 16, 2013 The New Africa - Capitalist or Socialist? Challenging the neo-liberal agenda in South Africa. African Intellectual Revolution In the 20th Century: A Review of Kenneth Onwuka Dike’s Contributions to African History The last quarter of the 19 th century witnessed the outward and inordinate expression of European’s quest for territorial occupation of Africa in order to massively control and brutally exploit African resources for their benefits. The technique of formal independence is one that is widely used by imperialist states. Archives Groups/South African History Archives Collections: Individual Entries, Indianness Reconfigured, 1944-1960: The Natal Indian Congress in South Africa, Absence of Some Former MK Cadres from Walmanstal, ANC-MK Statement on the 32nd Anniversary Celebrations of MK, ANC's just war - Human Rights Watch letter, Armed Struggle and Umkhonto - Forward into the 1970s and '80s, Wishing Us Away: Challenges facing ex-combatantsin the 'new' South Africa by, Community Expectations, Perceptions and theStigmatisation of Ex-combatants, Revenge Violence, Former Enemies and Reconciliation, Discussion Article - The Revolutionary Army, Executions (specifically Angola Camp Mutiny). Today independent states embrace one-third of the area and half the population of Africa. His new book, The Invention of Science, seeks to tell the story of the revolution that gave birth to modern science, and challenge the prevailing orthodoxy of this history. It is correct for us to celebrate the emergence to independence of African states as a defeat for imperialism. Sudanese student and anti-government protester Alaa Salah. Add your answer and earn points. Africa cannot afford, nor does it have to, miss the possibilities of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Immediate Proposals of the Communist Party, The Communist Party of South Africa 1921-971, The Building of a Non-Racial Trade Union Movement, List Of Organisations Which Support And Are Affiliates Of The Regional UDF, UDF Press Release On The Unbanning Of Political Organisations, Archives Groups/South African History Archives: Individual Entries, Statement By UDF National Executive Committee On National Launching Of UDF, Congress of South African Students (COSAS), Congress Of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), Inkatha Yenkululeko Yesizwe (Inkatha Freedom Party) - IFP, National Education Coordinating J Committee (NECC), National Union of South African Students (NUSAS), South African Bureau for Racial Affairs (SABRA), South African Confederation Of Labour (SACOL), United Workers' Union Of South Africa (UWUSA), A New Mood In Moscow: Soviet Attitudes To South Africa, Gqozo Pleads For Forgiveness For Bisho Massacre, Gqozo Was Told Of Coup Attempt On Day Of Bisho Massacre: TRC Told, Mandela: 'A lesson they will never forget', Southeastern Regional Seminar in African Studies (SERSAS), Evidence that Ciskei massacre was planned, Accumulation and distribution of weapons for the SDUs, Alleged police complicity in political violence, Early 90's violence through to CODESA 1 & 2, Political Accountability for the People's War, Political Violence in the 90's period of transition, SAP Response to TEC on Recommendations on Violence, Report Number Four of the Technical Committee on Violence: 2 June 1993, Report Number Five of the Technical Committee on Violence 26 July 1993, Final Report on Attacks on Members of the South African Police, The IFP, KZP and the battle for supremacy in KwaZulu and Natal, The Law and Violence in South African History, The National Peace Accord and its Structures, Types of gross human rights violations by mass movements, Violations associated with public order policing, Violence in the wake of Chris Hani's assassination, Deadly Marionettes: State-Sponsored Violence in Africa, The Police And The Violence In South Africa, "Hit Squads" extra-legal terror and assassination, Holding the Inkatha Freedom Party Accountable, Submission To The Truth & Reconciliation Commission: The Caprivi Trainees: 4 August 1997, 1990s: The IFP-ANC war for supremacy in KwaZulu, Natal and the PWV, Indian South Africans - The Struggle to be South African, KwaZulu/Natal: Violence and the killing of IFP leaders, Justice Denied: Political Violence in KwaZulu-Natal after 1994, Chapter Eight: Destabilising the Opposition in 1994, Chapter Nine: Progress is Made But Problems Persist in 1995 and 1996, Chapter Ten: Increased Repression and Continued Attack in 1995 and 1996, Chapter Eleven: Other Views on Violence in KwaZulu/Natal from 1992 to 1994, Chapter Twelve: Further Allegations and Evidence About Violence in 1995 and 1996, Chapter Thirteen: The Questions that Remain Unanswered, 'Violence spiral' led to Boipatong massacre, Report on the Shooting Incidents which took place in the Centre of Johannesburg on Monday, 28 March 1994, Goldstone Commission press release - Jhb violence March 1994, Goldstone Commission on AWB invasion of Multi-Party Negotiations at WTC, TEC Resolution on East Rand Violence and Services, Civil Service Systems in Comparative Perspective, Demographic Characteristics of South Africa in the late 1980s, Exploring Reasons for the Collapse of Apartheid, Extracts from Newcastle Advertiser 1949-53, South Africa Focus Group Research 1992- 1997, The FGR carried out in November/December 1996, Historians, history and the South African TRC, The Insurgent Origins of Democratization in South Africa, Left Factionalism and the Democratic Revolution, Why the South Africa United Front failed: Disruptive role of the Pan Africanist Congress, Winning democracy in South Africa: 'A process not a lightning flash', Defiance Campaign In South Africa, Recalled, Long Walk Of Nelson Mandela - Interview With George Bizos, The Death of Chris Hani: An African Misadventure, The Legal Struggles For A Democratic South Africa During The 1980's, Class and Colour in South Africa 1850 1950, The Criminal Justice System and the Protection of Human Rights: The Role of the Prosecution Service, State of the Nation Address 1994 - Mandela, Transparent, Accountable and Participatory Governance - NDI Report. Right after the French and Indian War, Britain gained Canada and Florida in the treaty. The national programme of the Marxists takes both tendencies into account, and demands, firstly, equality of nations and languages, prohibition of all privileges whatsoever in this respect and also the right of nations to self-determination; and secondly, the principle of internationalism and uncompromising struggle against the contamination of the proletariat with bourgeois nationalism, even of the most refined kind.'. In June 2018, Malema gained additional notoriety when he was asked whether he was responsible for organising gangs to kill white farmers, and responded "Maybe, maybe not.". Ugandan legislator Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu popularly known as Bobi Wine. But it is its leadership potential that makes it essential. Reactionary forces, such as tribal chiefs, who owe their positions to the continued influence of imperialism,- may be more likely to side with imperialism against the progressive forces, including the national bourgeoisie. Kenya suffered effects of a post-election violence after the 2007 General Elections. This resource is hosted by the Nelson Mandela Foundation, but was compiled and authored by Padraig O’Malley. These groups may become the foundation stones of great and important Communist Parties in many lands that will bring salvation to your country. Nelson Mandela, Message From The Prime Minister Of India, Mr. Rajiv Gandhi, MK Statement On The Right-Wing Attack On The World Trade Centre, Umkhonto we Sizwe -Structure, Training and Force Levels (1984 to 1994), Move to armed struggle, operational strategy and MK's role in ANC, New Left Review - Interview With Trevor Ngwane, Situation Affecting Integration Of Umkhonto We Sizwe Into New Sandf, Small Arms in Southern Africa by Enough Sishi, Statement On Death Sentences Passed On Three Members Of ANC And Umkhonto We Sizwe, Statement on the 26th Anniversary of Umkhonto, 20th Anniversary Speech of Umkhonto we Sizwe, Extract - BBC Interview with Joe Slovo 1986. If the working class and its political party - the Communist Party - do not assert their independent and leading role the African revolution cannot achieve complete victory. ', Conscripts To Their Age: African National Congress Operational Strategy, 1976-1986, Chapter One: Old Battle-Cries And Borrowed Language, Chapter Five: Armed Propaganda And Non-Collaboration, Chapter Nine: Tactics Of Talks, Tactics Of Confrontation, Banning of certain A.N.C. Alaa Salah Problems of the African Revolution. After the retreat of imperialism from Asia at the end of the second world war the apologists of imperialism dreamt of years of empire in Africa. He denied any wrongdoing. In fighting against White supremacy, for the democratic revolution in South Africa, the people of our country are fighting for the cause of the African Revolution as a whole. This is because independence is not the result of magnanimity by the imperialist states themselves. Eavesdroppings or ... the credulous Kriel, The Bisho march and massacre: An assessment, 'Civil society' and democracy: A rejoinder, Chris Hani fighter for the workers & the poor, The role of the SACP in the transition to democracy and socialism, Towards a socialist economy: Observations from abroad by Michael and Idrian Resnick, Finding our feet, without losing our heads, Strategic objectives of the National Liberation Struggle. Guided by the all-conquering science of Marxism-Leninism the African revolution can be decisively completed and a beginning made with the building of genuine People's Democracies as a prelude to the achievement of Communism in Africa. Since then, Bobi Wine's support base has grown and he has been widely recognised, both at home and abroad, as a serious threat to President Yoweri Museveni who has been in power for more than three decades. Communist Manifesto, 1848. The technique is to substitute for direct imperialist rule, indirect rule directed towards the objects of imperialism which remain the economic exploitation of the world in the interests of a handful of monopolists and financiers. The image has since been described as symbolic of the crucial role of women in the success of the demonstrations, since the vast majority of protesters, almost 70 per cent, were women. The biggest of all traps to stifle the African revolution is the trap of “non-violent revolution,” whatever that might mean. Steve Sherwoodis a codirector of the Climate Change Research Centre at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia. King Shaka Celebrations: Address by Mangosuthu Buthelezi, M.P. Contributors, p277-282--18. South Africa’s biodiversity alone makes it important partner in the Survival Revolution. FIRST: the awakening of national life and national movements, struggle against national oppression, creation of national states. Will his using politically-charged songs to call for change in the country, banned shows, and arrests bring democracy to the East African nation? Bobi Wine The 1982-born musician has tasted life behind bars. 1 Ugandan soldiers jailed for assaulting journalists. In general, it should be said, imperialism has inhibited the growth of a big indigenous capitalist class, especially in areas of extensive White settlement. He and a few like-minded activists arranged to heckle President Mwai Kibaki on June 1, 2009 (Madaraka Day) but on the D-Day, he was alone. South African politician Julius Malema alias 'Juju'. Seen as a symbol of Sudan’s uprising, it remains to be seen if Alaa Salah will sustain the revolutionary fire. In these countries the Communist Party is illegal and communist literature is banned. Because he had supported the American colonists in their rebellion against Great Britain, his views sent a shock-wave through the country. Ugandan legislator Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu popularly known as Bobi Wine. And they are young, ambitious, talented and amazingly creative. ... Declaring 2007 the year of science and technology, the leaders, who met in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, agreed to a series of other initiatives. Stormjaers: an Afrikaans term meaning 'stormtroopers'. In 1920 Lenin described the technique thus: 'lt is necessary constantly to explain and expose among the broadest masses of the toilers of all countries, and particularly of the backward countries, the deception systematically by the imperialists in creating, under the guise of politically independent states, states that are wholly dependent upon them economically, financially and militarily. The attitude of the leaders of some of the newly independent African states to Communism is an indication of their changing role which is now rapidly becoming that of partners of imperialism against the toiling masses. Photo credit: thestar.com Africa’s cultural leaders are leading the charge of this first phase of the continent’s revolution. 'Developing capitalism knows two historical tendencies in the national question. Africa aims for a scientific revolution. Long before Malema traded his green and black African National Congress (ANC) legacies for a Red Beret, he was singing the tune of revolution. SECOND: development and intensification of all kinds of intercourse between nations, breakdown of national barriers, creation of the international unity of capital, of economic life in general, of politics, science, etc. Thus does science historian Thomas Kuhn describe the difficulties experienced by astronomers in convincing the public of the heliocentric theory of the solar system, which ultimately ushered in the scientific revolution. I propose the following principles of the African revolution: (i) the principle of She chanted: "They burned us in the name of religion, killed us in the name of religion, jailed us in the name of religion," while a crowd around her shouted "revolution.". The article considers a relevant problem of the influence that the information revolution of the 21st century has on the development of science. ', (Lenin. Non- violence has little to do with the realities of the African revolution were it meets the armed counter-revolution as in Kenya, and in Algeria, or the entrenched armed rulers in racists South Africa. The National Democratic Movement and the Vanguard Role of the Communist Party, 6. rustomdequiroz06 rustomdequiroz06 2 minutes ago Social Sciences Secondary School What controversies met the revolution? At the same time we think that some of his statements about the role of the national bourgeoisie in Africa are too sweeping. Ossewabrandwag: an Afrikaans term meaning 'oxwagon sentinels' or 'oxwagon guard'. Mention the name “Malema” and it almost immediately elicits anger and apprehension from the South African officialdom. The bourgeoisie have fulfilled their historic role in the African revolution and cannot carry it any further. It is perhaps this reason why many are labelling him a revolutionary. Nevertheless we mean to go on publishing it, because we know that Africa needs Communist thought, as dry and thirsty soil needs rain. Kenyan activist Boniface Mwangi, Ugandan musician turned politician Bobi Wine, South African politician Julius Malema and South Sudan’s Alaa Salah have demonstrated that they have enough belly fire to stir up a revolution. GEORGE MAXWELL ' It is high time that Communists should openly in the face of the whole world, publish their views, their aims, their tendencies and meet this nursery tale of the spectre of Communism with a manifesto of the party itself.' 16. 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