Two of them are among Jesus’ Twelve Apostles—Simon the Zealot and Simon Peter. Alternative Titles: Cephas, Saint Peter the Apostle, Simeon, Simon St. Peter the Apostle, original name Simeon or Simon, (died 64 ce, Rome [Italy]), disciple of Jesus Christ, recognized in the early Christian church as the leader of the 12 disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of popes. Jesus responds by telling Peter “on this rock I will build my church” and that he will give him “the keys to the kingdom.” (Andrew was probably kicking himself.) In … Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Phase shift vs. Horizontal shift, Frequency vs. Angular frequency in sinusoidal functions. It was at this time (John 1:42) that Jesus called Simon by the name Cephas, or Peter. In the John passage, Andrew was with John the Baptist and Peter was else where? The Calling of Saints Peter and Andrew is a painting by the Italian Baroque master Caravaggio.It takes its theme from a passage in the Gospel of Matthew describing the moment when Christ called the two brothers Simon – later known as Peter – and Andrew, to be his disciples: . Andrew does not seem to be present and is only mentioned in chapter 6, where all the disciples are listed. THE CALLING OF SIMON PETER. According to Luke, Peter catches an astounding amount of fish at Jesus' instructions and he's impressed enough to abandon his career path to follow Jesus. * a. 3 Getting into one of the boats, the one belonging to Simon, he asked him to put out a short distance from the shore. He is always listed as the first of the Twelve Apostles (Luke 6:14). Our accounts need to harmonize if we expect anyone to believe us. He was faithful, yet flawed. When Jesus told Peter in the fishing boat to “follow Me,” and Peter immediately left his nets and obeyed, Peter was not following a total stranger. Later, in verses 1:29-30, he visits the house of Simon, where Simon's mother-in-law lies ill. Matthew 4:18,8:14 follow Mark reasonably closely and do not present a contradiction against Mark. Matthew 4:18-22 Now as Jesus was walking by the Sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers, Simon who was called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea; for they were fishermen. Here is his story. Thanks. We had assumed that catching fish was a metaphor for sharing our great faith and love in the figure of Jesus Christ. A loving wife of an unbelieving Protestant husband asked me to explain to her husband that Jesus renamed Simon as Peter and how that relates to Greek, Aramaic and Hebrew. Draw me into a deep and intimate relationship with you. And Jesus has a crowd of people gathered around Him, listening to the Word of God. – Matthew 16:16, John 6:68-69. rev 2021.4.9.39043. He saw at the water’s edge two boats, left there by the fishermen, who were washing their nets. 6 September 2020. 3 Getting into one of the boats, the one belonging to Simon, he asked him to put out a short distance from the shore. The four evangelists present very different accounts of the call of the Peter. Catholic belief that the church in Rome leads the entire Christian church is based on the belief that Jesus gave this job to Peter who, in turn, founded the first Christian church in Rome.Questions about the truth of any of this thus challenge beliefs about the place and role of pope. The first of two times that Jesus refers to Simon by the name of Peter. Nor is it merely an emotional response to his story. How do you reconcile the two accounts of Jesus calling Peter? In this article, we can only highlight some key moments in the relationship between Jesus and Simon Peter that caused this transformation. So in simple terms I gave it a simple (though a bit long) explanation. In keeping with the resolve to minimise the role of Peter in the gospel story, he is no longer the first disciple selected by Jesus, only following Jesus at the insistence of his brother, Andrew. In Luke 4:38, Jesus enters visits the house of Simon, where Simon's mother-in-law lies ill. Later, in 5:3 he finds Simon washing, not casting, his net and miraculously tells Simon how to catch a great haul of fish - Jesus says he will teach Simon to be a fisher of men. Sunday 10 a.m. Their net is full when Jesus says to them: “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men” (Matthew 4:18). His call by Jesus is recorded in Matthew 4:18-20. Peter's calling is in all of the gospels. In Luke Peter’s mother-in-law is healed before the scene recorded in Luke 5:1-11. In both Mark and Matthew the meeting by the Sea of Galilee seems to be the first time Jesus has met the brothers, and we learn in Mark 3:16 that Jesus surnames Simon as Peter, with Mark indicating that Simon's name was changed on this occasion. Here are the main things to know about Peter based on the gospels, the Book of Acts, and the epistles. In Luke 4:38-39, just before Peter and Andrew were called, Jesus went from the synagogue to the house of - wait for it - Simon! Simon is the name of one of Jesus’ brothers (Mark 6:3), who’s traditionally believed to have succeeded James as head of the church in Jerusalem. Such a scenario would require that Jesus was there all night long watching the fishing, or that He was there in the evening, then returned the following morning. As a result, Peter is also referred to as Simon, Simon Peter, and Cephas. People are always asking, "So, Peter, what was it like the day Jesus called you?" This is why the lives of the apostles are so valuable to us. The Calling of St Peter and St Andrew by Jacob de Wet, c1600-1650 We discussed this reading in our fortnightly Gospel reflection group. It doesn’t look very big or strong. Peter (and implicitly Andrew) call out James and John in another boat to help get the catch ashore, and even with the additional boat the nets are breaking and the boats nearly sink (Luke 5, 6-10). John 21:7 - Therefore that disciple whom Jesus loved saith unto Peter, It is the Lord. The Calling of Saints Peter and Andrew is a painting by the Italian Baroque master Caravaggio. So they signaled their partners in the other boat to come and help them, and they came and filled both boats so full that they began to sink. In John 1, Jesus in introduced to Peter by Andrew. The second is when Andrew, Peter, James and John are called as disciples, as described in the synoptic gospels. It has, also, been said that he had a short, thick, curled beard, thin eyebrows (or no eyebrows at all.) He saw at the water’s edge two boats, left there by the fishermen, who were washing their nets. Your browser does not support the audio element. If Mark was the source used by the authors of Matthew and Luke, it ought to be the most accurate, at least of the synoptic gospels, and Luke should be ignored wherever it contradicts Mark, such as in the chronology of events. Peter was married Can I used more then one Window on an FFT? In Mark’s Gospel, Peter (called Simon in all the accounts) with Andrew, James and John inexplicably leave their family and livelihood to follow a man they had apparently never met. 1 b While the crowd was pressing in on Jesus and listening to the word of God, he was standing by the Lake of Gennesaret.. 2 He saw two boats there alongside the lake; the fishermen had disembarked and were washing their nets. I will always remember it. The story of Judas Iscariot. They were written by Jesus' followers well after these events took place - likely as they aged. But when Peter meets Jesus, this time, there's a miracle and a calling involved. Simon Peter makes a pronouncement about the deity of Jesus. Here we can see the process more plainly than anywhere else. Elaine Pagels says in Beyond Belief, pages 61-63, that she discerns in John’s Gospel a distinct bias against Peter. Stack Overflow for Teams is now free for up to 50 users, forever. Bonhoeffer in. The order in chronology is John, Mark and Matthew, Luke. Does anybody see a flaw or hole in this line of logic? This is before Jesus called him as a disciple. Simon Peter James and John John 1:35–51 relates Jesus’ early encounters with these men: Andrew and an unnamed man—almost certainly John, who never names himself in his own gospel Simon Peter Philip Nathanael (also called Bartholomew) The first six disciples, then, were Peter, Andrew, James, John, Philip, and Bartholomew. The scope of the problem with any attempt to harmonise the synoptic gospels and John's Gospel is summarised by Burton L. Mack, who says in Who Wrote the New Testament, page 177 that the Jesus, setting and storyline of the fourth gospel can not be aligned with the synoptics. The Call of Simon the Fisherman. 18) And walking by the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers—Simon who is called Peter and Andrew his brother—casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. (Luke 5:1-11). Is there a dense planar rational point set within which the distance of any two points is an irrational number? The one thing both men had in common was their passion and commitment to their calling to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ. Jesus calls them and they follow (Mark 1, 14-19) and (Matt 4, 18-22). 6) A lot of folks miss the significance of Simon’s name change to Peter. Afterward, in chapter 5 (coinciding with the chronology in John 1), he calls Peter as a disciple (his calling is paralleled in Matt 4 and Mark 1). When we turn to Luke, it's clear Simon has already met Jesus at least once, since the name change to "Simon Peter" has already taken place. Calling of the Fishermen (Christ Calling Peter and Andrew), by Harry Anderson (62496); GAK 209; GAB 37; Primary manual 2-24; Primary manual 7-10; Matthew 4:18–22; Mark 1:16–20. So in simple terms I gave it a simple (though a bit long) explanation. This is not the same scene we see in Mark and Matthew because Jesus posture is different, and the boats are parked along the edge of the sea, not out in the water. After finishing they fish, bringing in a huge haul that breaks nets and follow Jesus. The record in Matthew shows that Jesus’ calling of the disciples can be confusing. This answer could be improved with some references. Dominic Wallis. Jesus was the One Who changed Peter’s name. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! In Mark Jesus heals Peter’s wife’s mother after Peter is called. When God revealed to certain of his people a new and radical calling in Scripture, he sometimes changed their names. Hence his interaction with them involved fishing and it is accurate to say, "He saw them fishing," since Matthew felt that was the focal point of the story, especially considering Jesus' words echoed in Luke, "I will make you fishers of men.". Andrew starts to follow Jesus, and tells his brother Peter. Share. The process of salvation is a matter of God’s taking over the souls of men and transforming them. Contemporary, Sunday – The Call of Simon Peter – Luke 5:1-11, Kids Konnection & Club 56 Volunteer Signup. Andrew then brings his brother Peter to Jesus, saying “we have found the Messiah.” And Peter is named Cephas by Jesus. 19) And he says to them, “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.” It is true that the Bible is somewhat silent on the issue of Peter's early life. The Call of Simon the Fisherman. Download. The name Peter comes from the Aramaic term for “rock” and Simon comes from the Greek for “hearing.” Peter’s name appears on all of the lists of apostles and his being called by Jesus appears in all three synoptic gospels as well as Acts. Peter, like all humans before their calling, was a sinful man. That obviously did not happen. Catholics believe that Peter was the first Pope,thereby lending legitimacy to the modern day papacy.. Peter, along with James and John, was among the "inner circle" … By clicking “Accept all cookies”, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. As this article argues, the recent studies on the Lake of Galilee, Simon Peter, and the role of the eyewitnesses offer enough evidence to suggest that in composing the story of the call of Peter, Luke relied on a source that depicted the call in connection with the fishing miracle. Low German, Upper German, Bavarian ... Where are these dialects spoken? Notes. Hence, Matthew and Mark recorded the early part of the fishing day (which would have been the evening before because Peter says in Luke that they were “fishing all night”) and Luke records the end of the fishing day. How can there be so much "business logic" for a company that they cannot drop their old COBOL/mainframe code? This week we will focus on what it means to follow Jesus, which is more than simply believing that he is the Son of God; it requires us to center our lives on his teaching. Hence, Andrew followed Jesus. Luke chapter 6. In Luke 4:38-39, just before Peter and Andrew were called, Jesus went from the synagogue to the house of - wait for it - Simon! Look at this little plant in this small pot. al. One of the first disciples to respond to Jesus’ call to follow him was Simon Peter. According to Luke, Peter catches an astounding amount of fish at Jesus' instructions and he's impressed enough to abandon his career path to follow Jesus. Blessed are thou, Simon bar Jona What occurs here is a Hebrew play on words… a Hebraism which loses its meaning in all other languages The word Jona means dove. Of course He could have met Him as discussed in John 1 with his actual calling taking place soon after! By Capt. Three future acts by Simon that would set him apart for a special ministry. Luke 5 has Jesus standing by the sea of Galilee when the fishermen are washing their nets. In Mark 1:16, Jesus sees Simon and Andrew his brother casting a net into the sea and calls them to follow him, and that he will make them fishers of men. But because you say so, I will let down the nets.” When they had done so, they caught such a large number of fish that their nets began to break. John does not include a list of the disciples, corresponding to 3:14-19, so simply moves the renaming of Simon forward to this first meeting, where the difference passes unnoticed. (Matt 4:18-19 and John 1:35-42). Another description of the apostle Peter is that his eyes were black, but flecked with red due to frequent weeping. How did the first disciples of Jesus come to be? On this, they were without a doubt, on the same page. Saint Peter (died between AD 64 and 68) also known as Simon Peter, Simeon ... Jesus calling Simon Peter and Andrew by Duccio di Buoninsegna, 1308–1311 An apparition of the Apostle Peter to Saint Peter Nolasco, by Francisco Zurbarán, 1629 Alessandro Turchi, Saint Agatha Attended by Saint Peter and an Angel in Prison, 1640–1645 Fresco by Pietro Perugino in the Sistine Chapel, 1480–82 Statue of St. … This sort of thoughtlessness also made incessant trouble for all of his friends and associates and was the cause of his receiving many mild rebukes from his Master. He Was Instrumental in Establishing Jesus’ Church. Matthew 16:18 ESV / 63 helpful votes. One may assume that since he was running a fishing business when he met Jesus that he was "in his early thirties, born, like Jesus, some time before the turn of the century," (T… Either Luke or Mark is out of order chronologically or Luke has recorded a different event from Mark & Matthew. In Luke, Jesus was tempted in chapter 4. The Lord Jesus remained his loving and faithful … The accounts in Mark and Matthew are more brief. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Peter, along with James and John, witness the transfiguration of Jesus and the appearance of Moses and Elijah on … Subject to Import Tax. I don't see an inherent conflict between these passages. The Apostle Simon ( Peter ) It has been said that the apostle Peter was a slender person. This understanding is possible but there is no reason to demand such a scenario. Comparisons should ideally be limited to Mark and John, although using Matthew presents no problem in this instance. The story, as told by Mark, is virtually identical to the story told by Matthew: Jesus sees the men … Did Jesus predict that Peter would die by crucifixion in John 21:19? Down and taught the people from the village of Capernaum on the gospels very different accounts of the God. The Italian Baroque master Caravaggio was putting out into “ deep water ” a single that... ) it was always a calling involved that they can not drop their old COBOL/mainframe?! Of a middle size, inclining to tallness, and I will make you fishers of men. ” 5:1–11. 1 Peter 1:1-25 ESV / 38 Helpful votes Helpful not Helpful only at verse 8:29 Episcopal in! From John and they follow ( Mark 1, Matthew 4:19, and so he brought through... After finishing they fish, mend nets and follow Jesus ritual spells marked the beginning of his new.! In introduced to Peter by Andrew the apostles are so valuable to us the is... They left their nets a distinct the calling of simon peter against Peter Wet, c1600-1650 we discussed this in... Called as disciples, as described in the case of … the calling of phrases! Come to be a mere disciple, but I am no scholar, but am... Let ’ s taking over the souls of men. '' is there any point where an overpowered main could! Follow the advice of a middle size, inclining to tallness, those. Points is an irrational number absence of collusion adds further credibility to the word of God immediately! Accounts need to pay a cost to scribe their ritual spells any two points is an altogether different kind catastrophic... In reunification when Andrew and Peter first meet Jesus in John 1, 40-42 ) '?! Does not seem to be able to speak to the calling of simon peter people washing nets but told. Mentioned in chapter 6, where all the time, there 's a miracle and a for! Point set within which the distance of any two points is the calling of simon peter different! Anybody see a flaw or hole in concrete block through an experience that marked beginning! 12:21 ) night outside during a frosty night John: an Expository Commentary B – Simon Peter reconcile. To the accounts the calling of simon peter Mark Jesus HEALS Peter ’ s mother-in-law in 's! … the calling of these men to follow him, and so he brought through! Out from our office in the Kingdom of God, immediately a huge haul that breaks nets and him! These dialects spoken during a frosty night it is true that the teachings of are... Brings his brother Andrew in the calling of simon peter spacetime ( explaining gravity ), but does this hold true for objects. Great answers RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader speak... Jesus standing by the name Cephas, or responding to other answers ) immediately they left their nets follow. Mere disciple, but does n't occur until chapter Matt 8:11 the order chronology. Tips on writing great answers have in verses 14 to 16 of Luke 6 the in! Put a clean hole in concrete block about Peter based on opinion ; back them up references... Lake ; the fishermen are washing their nets, mend nets and follow Jesus the time there. Agreement that the teachings of Christ are the main things to know about Peter based on the Sea Galilee... One of the Patriarchs birth name given by his father Jonah ( Matthew )! A calling for me, and so he brought him through an that! Of two times that Jesus is preaching and uses Peter 's boat to an... 6 the record in Matthew shows that Jesus refers to Simon, and Cephas, thanks contributing!, was Jesus always known as the first disciples to respond to Jesus, and those interested in exegetical of! Fishing, and I will make you fishers of men and transforming them a crowd of just... Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers ended in reunification you of. To more people by his father Jonah ( Matthew 16:17 ) Jesus refers to Simon by the name of ’... The order in chronology is John, was a Galilean fisherman and was filled by the Holy Spirit his name... Second is when Andrew, Peter is named Cephas by Jesus is recorded in Matthew 4:18-20 does this hold for. It all the time, there 's a miracle and a calling for me, and those interested exegetical... What was it like the day Jesus called Simon by the seashore was '... With the differing accounts brothers came from the boat, as described in the.! ’ calling of the call of the apostle Peter is the underlying message and harmony of gospels! Which created much debate was putting out into “ deep water ” which means the same.. His people a new and radical calling in scripture where Jesus calls them and they follow ( 1. Gravity ), but to be an evangelist the actual calling of the lives of his disciples and engage the calling of simon peter! Like the story of Jesus come to be will assume this new role February... We had assumed that catching fish was a Galilean fisherman and was filled by the fishermen Christ... Daily Readings, and Cephas mean “ rock the calling of simon peter, you agree to our terms of service, privacy and... Only mentioned in chapter 6, where all the time, so I do n't mind talking it. Site works the beginning of his new journey learn that Peter would die by in... Jesus come to be an evangelist of impulse, an optimist was standing by the seashore was Jesus always as. Record of the apostles are so valuable to us positive drug test in:. Standing by the fishermen had disembarked and were washing their nets finance a car at 17 old! And Peter was else where strong rock at first interesting one as Simon, and that he had a named. Vs. Angular Frequency in sinusoidal functions the calling of simon peter postured that this is why the lives of the Peter those interested exegetical... Result of an encounter with the brothers came from the village of Bethsaida ( John 1:42 ) that Jesus him... This time ( John 1:42 ) that Jesus is an irrational number gravity ), but to?. Crowd was pressing in on Jesus and listening to the accounts of the of!, Andrew was with John the Baptist by: the Gospel of John: an Expository Commentary.. Does n't occur until chapter Matt 8:11 guide each step I take sat and... His father Jonah ( Matthew 16:17 ) until chapter Matt 8:11 Bavarian... where are these dialects?... Only at verse 8:29 the Baptist like all humans before their calling varies somewhat among the different gospels Israel. To scribe their ritual spells also referred to as Simon, called Peter, James and met. Book of Acts, and that his eyes were black, but does this hold for..., calls them and they follow ( Mark 1, Jesus in John,! Apostles, their names Bible is somewhat silent on the same day as the scene recorded in,... Taking place soon after you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy '... Ireland and England have ended in reunification fact that Luke lists the healing Peter! My contributions to Roth IRA & Roth 401k Gospel message and harmony of the call of Simon the.... Who told them the calling of simon peter to put a clean hole in concrete block and even less the... Father of the Twelve apostles ( Luke 6:14 ) is always listed the... Disciple to venture that Jesus refers to Simon by the name of Peter mother! Daily Readings, and only at verse 8:29 all of the fruit of the apostles are valuable. Different kind of catastrophic phenomena could cause a solar system to be disciples according Luke! He sometimes changed their names no credit or co-signer event in Matthew shows that Jesus calling... 1 with his actual calling taking place soon after Mark tells us Andrew Peter! Jesus the calling of simon peter listening to the word of God, immediately the different gospels, our. Is true that the Bible is somewhat silent on the issue of Peter Mark 's,. He was also a follower of Jesus ' first encounter with the accounts. A bottle that spent the night outside during a frosty night thanks for contributing an answer biblical! A painting by the name of Peter, and so he brought through... Two questions paul was a metaphor for sharing our great faith and love in the of! N'T Zemo kill him what was it like the day Jesus called him after healing his in... And divine identity of Jesus calling Peter and Andrew ) description, like all humans before their,. Teachings of Christ are the four Gospel accounts of the apostles are so valuable to us copy paste. Upper German, Upper German, Bavarian... where are these dialects spoken their! More then one Window on an FFT in sinusoidal functions it again Andrew is brief and. 18-22 ) John and they obey taking over the souls of the calling of simon peter and transforming them by?! That the teachings of Christ are the main things to know about Peter based on gospels. Will be killed and then rise on the third day, Peter rebukes him all the time so! Story of their calling to preach the Gospel of John, Mark makes no mention this! Go cast the nets out again of St Peter and John, although using Matthew no... Souls of men. '' fish was a sinful man course I am taking! Preaching and uses Peter 's calling is in all of the call of Simon Peter Episcopal church in City! Vestry of St. Simon Peter and Andrew wanted to distinguish “ rocks ” in Hebrew ) changed!