princess charlotte of prussia

[14], While Vicky was close with her eldest daughter, this changed as the girl grew older; by the time she was two years old, Charlotte had become known as "sweet naughty little Ditta"[15] and would prove to be the most difficult of the family's eight children. [64] In late 1897, Feodora became engaged to Prince Henry XXX of Reuss, and they married the following year, on 24 September 1898 in a Lutheran ceremony at Breslau. On 27 January 1855, their second son Georg died. [28] This rebellion was encouraged by the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck, who held political disagreements with the liberal Crown Prince and Princess. As controller of Charlotte's allowance, Wilhelm also limited their ability to travel outside of the country unless they were willing to go without royal honours. Known for spreading gossip and her eccentric personality, Princess Charlotte enjoyed Berlin society while frequently leaving her only child, Princess Feodora, in the care of family members. She was the eldest surviving daughter and fourth child of Frederick William III, King of Prussia, and Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, and a sister of Frederick William IV and of William I, German Emperor. [27], By the time she reached fourteen, Charlotte was described by Vicky as appearing much younger than her age; Vicky wrote, "Charlotte is in everything – health, looks and understanding, like a child of ten! [29] Her many health issues included rheumatism, joint pains, headaches and insomnia. [13] Shortly after arriving in her new adopted country, Vicky observed the continuous arguments and intrigues within the Prussian royal family. Charlotte refused to accept Feodora's claim to have malaria, believing instead that her daughter had contracted a venereal disease from Henry; this opinion outraged Feodora. Many in the family were shocked at the marriage, but the Dowager Empress was at least pleased that her granddaughter seemed happy with the match. Charlotte spent much of her time socialising with other ladies, where it was common to pursue activities such as skating, gossiping, and holding dinner parties. Princess Charlotte of Prussia, Empress consort of All the Russias (* 13.7.1798, O 13.7.1817, † 1.11.1860) O Emperor Nicholas I of Russia (* 6.7.1796, O 13.7.1817, † 2.3.1855) Emperor Alexander II of Russia (* 29.4.1818, O 16.4.1841, † 13.3.1881) [5][3][6] He succeeded his father as Duke of Saxe-Meiningen in 1866, ten years after Charlotte's death. The custody of Charlotte and her two surviving siblings Albert and Alexandrine was given to their father; however, their childless aunt Queen Elisabeth Ludovika (wife of Frederick William IV of Prussia) took care of them, moreover after Prince Albert's second and morganatic marriage in 1853 with Rosalie von Rauch, who bore him two sons, Counts William and Frederick of Hohenau. In Charlottenburg on 18 May 1850, the nineteen-year-old princess married Georg, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Meiningen who was twenty-four years old. [67] Charlotte also disliked her son-in-law, criticizing his appearance and inability to control his strong-willed wife. She wrote a number of military marches, songs, and piano pieces. The red urine is characteristic of a exagerbation of acute intermittent porphyria. [43] On 25 June 1914, her husband inherited his father's duchy and became Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen. Princess Charlotte of Prussia, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen (* 24.7.1860, O 18.2.1878, † 1.10.1919) O Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (* 1.4.1851, O 18.2.1878, † 16.1.1928) Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen (* 19.5.1879, O 26.9.1898, † 26.8.1945) O Prince Heinrich XXX Reuss of Köstritz (* 25.11.1864, O 26.9.1898, † 23.3.1939) [76] Röhl also notes further symptoms described in letters between Charlotte and her physician Ernst Schweninger, who treated her for over two decades beginning in the early 1890s;[74] in them, Charlotte variously complains of "toothache, backache, insomnia, dizzy spells, nausea, constipation, excruciating 'wandering' abdominal pains, skin oedema and itching, partial paralysis of the legs and dark red or orange urine", the last of which Röhl calls the "decisive diagnostic symptom". Princess Philippine Charlotte of Prussia (German: Philippine Charlotte von Preußen) (13 March 1716 in Berlin – 17 February 1801 in Brunswick) was a daughter of Frederick William I of Prussia and Sophia Dorothea of Hanover. Though regarded as weak-willed,[34] he had many intellectual interests, particularly in archaeology. Due to their Prussian connections, the couple spent the next five years in Berlin and Potsdam but returned to Meiningen for the birth of their children.[2]. Her brother Adolf Frederick IV, who assumed their late father’s position as Du… In 1761, when she turned 17, Princess Sophia was betrothed — rather unexpectedly — to the King of England, George III. [8] Queen Victoria urged her daughter to act encouragingly rather than reproachfully towards Charlotte, believing that she could not expect the young princess to share Vicky's tastes. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. Longer titles found: Princess Charlotte of Prussia (1831–1855) () searching for Princess Charlotte of Prussia 105 found (142 total) alternate case: princess Charlotte of Prussia Branches of the Russian Imperial Family (1,877 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article [65], As her husband acquired military assignments, Feodora travelled throughout Germany. If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it. During these trips, Charlotte would often leave her daughter to stay with Vicky, whom she viewed as the source of a convenient nursery. [53] With her brother's ascension as Wilhelm II, Charlotte's social influence increased in Berlin, where she surrounded herself with a wild group of nobles, diplomats, and young officials from the court. Princess Charlotte married Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen on February 18, 1878 in Berlin, German Empire. [36] Van der Kiste believes Charlotte's decision to marry Bernhard also stemmed from a desire to become independent of her parents, and especially from her mother's criticism. [5] By the end of her first year, Charlotte's father had become Crown Prince as his father ascended to the Prussian throne as King Wilhelm I. Charlotte's mother, Vicky, was the eldest daughter of the British monarch Queen Victoria and her husband Albert, Prince Consort. Contribute. [37] They were married in Berlin on 18 February 1878, in a double ceremony that also included Princess Elisabeth Anna of Prussia's marriage to Frederick Augustus of Oldenburg. [42][43], Two years into their marriage, Charlotte gave birth to a daughter, Princess Feodora, on 12 May 1879. [18] The engagement lasted nearly a year, with Vicky preparing her daughter's trousseau. Her delighted grandmother Queen Victoria wrote to her daughter, “Thousand, thousand good wishes, blessings and congratulations! Throughout her brother's reign, she was known for her mischief-making, and spent her life in between bouts of illness, in frivolous and extravagant pursuits. Georg was inconsolable, but would eventually remarry to Princess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg in order to provide a mother to his remaining children. [49], Among the era's royal families, it was unusual to be an only child; Feodora likely endured a lonely childhood. *Princess Sophie Charlotte was born on this date in 1744. Princess Charlotte was a difficult child and indifferent student, with a nervous disposition. Log in to USEUM to download unlimited free images, send e-cards and interact with thousands of famous paintings, drawings and illustrations. Princess Charlotte of Prussia (Friederike Louise Charlotte Wilhelmina) was born in Potsdam in the Kingdom of Prussia, now in the German state of Brandenburg, on July 13, 1798. [76], In the 1990s, a team led by Röhl exhumed Charlotte's and Feodora's graves and took samples of each princess for testing. Princess Charlotte of Prussia. [39][40], The new couple established their household near the Neues Palais, in a small villa previously inhabited by Auguste von Harrach, the morganatic wife of Frederick William III of Prussia. [23][25] The eldest children, in turn and sensing their mother's disappointment, became resentful of Vicky's indulgence towards their youngest siblings. [22][23] The deaths of Charlotte's brothers Sigismund and Waldemar in 1866 and 1879, respectively, devastated the Crown Princess. read more Through her mother Victoria, Princess Royal, Charlotte was the eldest granddaughter of the British mona… [23], Charlotte was a favourite of her paternal grandparents,[16] whom she frequently saw. [58][59] Historians have since suggested that the writer may have been Dona's brother Duke Ernst Gunther of Schleswig-Holstein in collaboration with his mistress. Princess Charlotte of Prussia is a member of the following lists: 1860 births, 1919 deaths and Companions of the Order of the Crown of India.. [74], For evidence, Röhl reviewed letters between Charlotte and her doctor, as well as correspondence with her parents, that had been sent over a 25-year period; he found that even as a little girl, Charlotte had suffered from hyperactivity and indigestion. [27] Charlotte did not share these interests,[36] but Vicky hoped that time as well as marriage would guide Charlotte, so that "at least her wicked qualities will not be able to cause any harm". Her wedding was described as 'the social event of the century' [70], In June 1911, Charlotte attended her cousin George V's coronation in England, but the country's summer heat left her bed-ridden with a swollen face and pain in her limbs. English: HSDH Duchess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen (1860–1919) was the second child born to Prince/later Kaiser Friedrich III and Princess Victoria. [56], In early 1891,[57] Berlin society erupted in scandal after a series of anonymous letters circulated to prominent members of the court, including Wilhelm and his wife Dona. [21], Over time, a rift developed between the family's three eldest and three youngest children. [61] In 1896, Dona accused Charlotte of engaging in an affair with Karl-August Freiherr Roeder von Diersburg, a court official. [50] Feodora also lacked an interest in her studies, a deficit blamed by Vicky on a lack of parental guidance, as Charlotte and Bernhard were frequently away. Princess has ranked on the list of those famous people who were born on June 21, 1831. English: Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia (7 May 1767 in Charlottenburg – 6 August 1820) was the only daughter of Frederick William II of Prussia and his first wife and double first cousin Elisabeth Christine Ulrike of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.She was later The Duchess of York and Albany following her marriage to Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany. [3], Charlotte's paternal family belonged to the House of Hohenzollern, a royal house that had ruled the German state of Prussia since the seventeenth century. Charlotte of Prussia – The Princess tortured by ill-health (Part one) Next. Princess Charlotte of Prussia (Viktoria Elisabeth Auguste Charlotte; 24 July 1860 – 1 October 1919) was Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen as the wife of Bernhard III, the duchy's last ruler. The exiled Prince Peter Karađorđević, thirty-six years her senior, unsuccessfully requested her hand in marriage. "[30] The princess had short legs, which, paired with a long waist and arms, made her appear tall when sitting but short when standing. [69] Over the years members of the family tried to repair the mother-daughter relationship, without success. Princess Charlotte of Prussia (Viktoria Elisabeth Auguste Charlotte; 24 July 1860 – 1 October 1919) was Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen as the wife of Bernhard III, the duchy's last ruler. Princess Charlotte of Prussia (21 June 1831 – 30 March 1855), was by birth a Princess of Prussia and member of the House of Hohenzollern and by marriage Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Meiningen. [66] The marriage, however, did not improve relations between mother and daughter. Another potential candidate was her cousin Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Charlotte did not write to Feodora for nearly a decade, finally doing so after Feodora underwent a dangerous operation to help her conceive. Born at the Neues Palais in Potsdam, she was the second child and eldest daughter of Prince Frederick of Prussia, a member of the House of Hohenzollern who became Crown Prince of Prussia in 1861 and German Emperor in 1888. [41] They also purchased a villa in Cannes, a decision that angered Wilhelm, who viewed France as an enemy country; Charlotte eventually spent most of her winters in the French city, as she hoped that its warm climate would help alleviate her lifetime of ill-health. [49], Wilhelm I granted Charlotte and Bernhard a villa near Tiergarten in Berlin and transferred Bernhard to a regiment in the city. Princess Charlotte Victoria Augusta Elisabeth of Prussia (24 July 1860) is the second child and eldest daughter of Queen Victoria of Prussia. She had suffered from a lifetime of ill-health. Princess Viktoria Elisabeth Auguste Charlotte of Prussia was born on July 24, 1860 at the New Palace in Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia, as the second child of the Crown Prince and Princess of Prussia. Charlotte followed him two months later, dying of childbirth complications on 30 March at the age of twenty-three. Through her mother Charlotte was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Her relationship with her demanding mother was strained. Princess Charlotte of Prussia (Viktoria Elisabeth Auguste Charlotte; 24 July 1860 – 1 October 1919) was Duchess Consort of Saxe-Meiningen as the wife of Bernhard III, the duchy's last ruler. [3] Charlotte and her brother, Wilhelm, were the only grandchildren born in Albert's lifetime. However, the Prussians wanted the new princess to be named Charlotte after Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia, who had been born Princess Charlotte of Prussia. Princess Charlotte of Prussia (Viktoria Elisabeth Auguste Charlotte) was the second child and eldest daughter of Friedrich III, German Emperor and King of Prussia and his wife Victoria, Princess Royal, the eldest child of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. The following year, Charlotte travelled to Baden-Baden to seek medical treatment for her heart, ultimately dying there of a heart attack on 1 October 1919 at the age of 59. [1][3][4] Her grandmother, Queen Victoria, wanted her eldest granddaughter to be named after her. Princess Charlotte of Prussia has been listed as one of the History good articles under the good article criteria. Unlike her mother, Feodora wanted children; her inability to conceive left Feodora disappointed, though it pleased Charlotte, who had no desire for grandchildren. Cecilie von Mecklenburg-Schwerin was the last Crown Princess of Prussia, pictured here around 1912. An early habit of biting her nails led to preventative measures like the forced wearing of gloves, but any methods only provided temporary relief. She came into the world on May 19, 1744, as Sophia Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, a northern German territory that at the time was part of the Holy Roman Empire. [12] Frederick was a loving husband, but as an officer in the Prussian army, his duties increasingly pulled him away from the home. Charlotte's governess declared she had never seen "more difficulties" than with the princess, while Vicky once wrote of Charlotte in a letter to her mother that "Stupidity is not a sin, but it renders education a hard and difficult task". [31] She suffered from significant health issues for the majority of her adult life; this was accompanied by a nearly continuous state of mental agitation and wild excitement, confusing her doctors. World War I broke out on 28 July; Bernhard left for the front while Charlotte remained behind to oversee the duchy, serving mainly as a figurehead. Vicky commented, "The atmosphere of her home is not the best for a child of her age... With Charlotte for an example, what else can one expect". The two shared many interests, particularly with the theatre, as they were both ardent attendees; during their engagement, they had even acted in amateur court theatricals together. Princess Charlotte of Prussia (21 June 1831 – 30 March 1855), was by birth a Princess of Prussia and member of the House of Hohenzollern and by marriage Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Meiningen. [2][4] It was renamed the Villa Carlotta in the bride's honour. [17] The biographer Jerrold M. Packard thinks it likely that the "pretty but nervous and sullen girl sensed [her mother's] disappointment from an early age", exacerbating the gulf between them. [29][73] In their 1998 book Purple Secret: Genes, 'Madness', and the Royal Houses of Europe, the historian John C. G. Röhl and the geneticists Martin Warren and David Hunt identify Charlotte as "occup[ying] a crucial position in [the] search for the porphyria mutation in the descendants of the Hanoverians". Login to add information, pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions. This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 14:11. She earned a reputation as a gossip, and many found her acid-tongued; she was known for befriending someone and earning their confidence, only to spread their secrets to others. [3] Charlotte had a talent for music, and was taught by the likes of Wilhelm Taubert, Theodor Kullak, and Julius Stern in her youth. Röhl, Warren, and Hunt conclude "...for what else could have caused their terrible attacks of lameness and abdominal pain and skin rashes– and in Charlotte's case dark red urine? [66], The end of the war in 1918 led to the political demise of the German Empire, as well as all of its many duchies; consequently, Bernhard was forced to abdicate his rule over Saxe-Meiningen. Charlotte's brother succeeded their father as Emperor Wilhelm II in 1888, increasing her social influence. Help us build our profile of Princess Charlotte of Prussia! The groom was fifteen years older than his bride and a captain in a Brunswick regiment, but not wealthy or particularly high-ranked. [58] Several hundred letters were sent over a four-year period. painting by Empress Friedrich, consort of Friedrich III, Emperor of Germany & King of Prussia, 1st daughter of Queen Victoria (Museum: Royal Collection). Princess Charlotte Frederica of Prussia was born on June 21, 1831 in Schonhausen Palace, Berlin. [55] Upon Wilhelm's ascension, Charlotte and Bernhard took his side in disputes with Vicky; the Dowager Empress, in turn, was defended by her three youngest daughters. It was created by Victoria in 1879. [7], The generations are numbered from the ascension of, Georg, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Meiningen, Louise, Landgravine of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld, Charlotte, Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Meiningen, Landgravine Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt, Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Princess Charlotte of Prussia (1831–1855), Luise Dorothea, Hereditary Princess of Hesse-Kassel, Wilhemine, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Friederike Luise, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Philippine Charlotte, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Sophia Dorothea, Margravine of Brandenburg-Schwedt, Princess Frederica Charlote, Duchess of York and Albany, Alexandrine, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Louise, Princess Frederick of the Netherlands, Elisabeth, Princess Charles of Hesse and by Rhine, Louise, Landgravine of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfel, Alexandrine, Duchess William of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Viktoria, Princess Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe, Elisabeth, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Oldenburg, Princess Louise Margaret, Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn, Viktoria Luise, Duchess of Brunswick and Princess of Hanover, Victoria Margaret, Princess Heinrich XXXIII Reuss of Köstritz, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Princess_Charlotte_of_Prussia_(1831–1855)&oldid=1000744265, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [18] She believed that Charlotte's "pretty exterior" hid "dangerous character traits", and blamed nature for producing such qualities in her daughter. Charlotte was the eighth child of the Prince of Mirow, Germany, Charles Louis Frederick, and his wife, Elisabeth Albertina of Saxe-Hildburghausen. [3][29] Charlotte's relationship with Wilhelm would remain troubled as a result. Through her mother, Charlotte was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Post Tenebras, Lux. Princess Charlotte of Prussia Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen was the second child born to Prince Friedrich of Prussia and Princess Victoria. [33] Vicky characterised her as a "wheedling little kitten [who] can be so loving whenever she wants something". She was known as Charlotte, a name popular in the Prussian royal family, and nicknamed Lottchen by her family. Princess Feodora was born on 12 May 1879 as the only child of Bernhard, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Meiningen, and his wife Princess Charlotte of Prussia, herself the eldest daughter of German Crown Prince Frederick and Crown Princess Victoria.The new baby was her maternal grandmother' first grandchild, and through her mother was also the first great-grandchild of the British monarch Queen … [68], Van der Kiste writes that Charlotte and Feodora had very similar personalities, "both strong-willed creatures who loved gossip and were too ready to believe the worst of each other". [69] Eventually, their relationship deteriorated enough for Charlotte to bar Feodora and Henry from her house. Princess Charlotte of Hohenzollern Prussia, Herzogin Zu Sachsen-Meiningen Und Hildburghausen's bio. [26] King Wilhelm and Queen Augusta spoiled their granddaughter and encouraged her rebellion against the Crown Prince and Princess,[27] and Charlotte and her brother frequently took their side in disputes with her parents. She was also quite plain. Charlotte expressed outrage that such an operation had been approved, but eventually visited her in the sanatorium at Feodora's request. Following Feodora's birth, Charlotte devoted her time to enjoying society life in Berlin[46][45] and embarking on long holiday trips. [72], The majority of historians hold that Charlotte and Feodora were afflicted with porphyria, a genetic disease that is believed to have affected some members of the British Royal Family, most notably King George III. Princess Charlotte of Prussia was born on 24 July 1860 as the daughter of the future Frederick III, German Emperor and his wife, Victoria, Princess Royal. Her parents' marriage was unhappy due to Prince Albert's several affairs, and finally was dissolved on 28 March 1849, after which Princess Marianne began to live with her former coachman Johannes van Rossum, with whom she had a son, Johannes William of Reinhartshausen. [16][20] The Crown Princess rarely withheld her true thoughts of those who displeased her,[21] and bluntly admonished her children to encourage their efforts and help them avoid vanity. Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia (Friederike Charlotte Ulrike Katharina; 7 May 1767 – 6 August 1820) was a Prussian and British princess. She is also the eldest granddaughter of Queen Victoria and the only granddaughter to have known her grandfather, Prince Albert. Eager to escape from parental control, at age seventeen, she married Prince Bernhard of Saxe-Meiningen in 1878. [54] While she had gradually reconciled with her mother during Frederick's illness, Charlotte sided with Wilhelm when he complained that he should have attended Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee in place of his ailing father. [34][18], In April 1877, the sixteen-year-old Charlotte became engaged to her second cousin Prince Bernhard of Saxe-Meiningen, heir to the German Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen. Princess Charlotte Frederica of Prussia is one of the successful Royalty. Her husband's weak-willed personality had little effect on her. [11] Charlotte also enjoyed a close relationship with her eldest brother,[3] though they grew apart after his marriage in 1881 to Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein ("Dona"), a princess described by Charlotte as plain, slow-witted, and shy. 1 July] 1798. [62] The scandal was considered to have seriously damaged the reputation of the monarchy. Charlotte and Feodora, in turn, also had a difficult relationship. Queen Charlotte was born a German princess far away from the British crown. "[78], The generations are numbered from the ascension of, Feodora, Princess Heinrich XXX Reuss of Köstritz, Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Companion of the Order of the Crown of India, Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Klara-Maria of Korff genannt Schmising-Kerssenbrock, Luise Dorothea, Hereditary Princess of Hesse-Kassel, Wilhemine, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Friederike Luise, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Philippine Charlotte, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Sophia Dorothea, Margravine of Brandenburg-Schwedt, Princess Frederica Charlote, Duchess of York and Albany, Alexandrine, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Louise, Princess Frederick of the Netherlands, Elisabeth, Princess Charles of Hesse and by Rhine, Louise, Landgravine of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfel, Charlotte, Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Meiningen, Alexandrine, Duchess William of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Viktoria, Princess Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe, Elisabeth, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Oldenburg, Princess Louise Margaret, Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn, Viktoria Luise, Duchess of Brunswick and Princess of Hanover, Victoria Margaret, Princess Heinrich XXXIII Reuss of Köstritz, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Princess_Charlotte_of_Prussia&oldid=1005265816, Ladies of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert, Companions of the Order of the Crown of India, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 February 2021, at 20:53. 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