papua new guinea

In den durch starke Höhenunterschiede gekennzeichneten Gebirgen befinden sich spitze Bergkuppen, breite Täler, Gletscher, Regenwald, Vulkane, Grasflächen, Hochgebirgswald und alpine Ebenen. [58], The Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary has been troubled in recent years by infighting, political interference and corruption. Vom 18. auf den 19. Mineral deposits, including gold, oil, and copper, account for 72% of export earnings. Norfolkinsel (AU) | [20] Most of the people live in strong traditional social groups based on farming. 28 February 2021 . Hauptexportgüter sind Gold (35 %), Erdöl (31 %), Kupfer (11 %) und Kaffee (5 %). Papua New Guinea is geographically positioned … Nur 3 % der Gesamtbevölkerung hängt offiziell noch den einheimischen Glaubensrichtungen an. Reisen in bestimmte Gebiete gelten als sehr gefährlich. As of 2019, it is also the most rural, as only 13.25% of its people live in urban centres. [86], The Institute of National Affairs, a PNG independent policy think tank, provides a report on the business and investment environment of Papua New Guinea every five years, based upon a survey of large and small, local and overseas companies, highlighting law and order problems and corruption, as the worst impediments, followed by the poor state of transport, power and communications infrastructure. Das Auswärtige Amt empfiehlt besondere Vorsicht aufgrund der sehr hohen Kriminalitätsrate unter anderem bei Aufenthalten in Port Moresby, in Lae, im Hochland, in Mount Hagen und auf der Insel Bougainville.[45]. Although a resource-rich country, almost 40 percent of Papua New Guinea’s (PNG) population lives in poverty. Diese Landesnatur begünstigte die isolierte Stammesbildung, wie sie in Neuguinea stattgefunden hat. The primary lingua franca of the country is Tok Pisin (commonly known in English as New Guinean Pidgin or Melanesian Pidgin), in which much of the debate in Parliament is conducted, many information campaigns and advertisements are presented, and a national weekly newspaper, Wantok, is published. [7] Most of the population of more than 8,000,000 people live in customary communities, which are as diverse as the languages. [123] The European Union has funded the Renewable Energy in Pacific Island Countries Developing Skills and Capacity programme (EPIC). Almost completely straight, the boundary is formed primarily by the line … Neben Strecken in Küstengebieten führt eine zweispurige Straße von Lae und Madang aus in das Hochland und bindet so Kainantu, Goroka, und Mount Hagen an den Rest des Landes an. Coffee remains the major export crop (produced largely in the Highlands provinces); followed by cocoa and coconut oil/copra from the coastal areas, each largely produced by smallholders; tea, produced on estates; and rubber. As part of the current peace settlement, a non-binding independence referendum was held, between 23 November and 7 December 2019. Westneuguinea (ID) Vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Epidemie durch das Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 hat Papua-Neuguinea am 2. [59] The weaknesses of police capacity, poor working conditions and recommendations to address them were the subject of the 2004 Royal PNG Constabulary Administrative Review to the Minister for Internal Security. [77] Nearly one quarter of Papua New Guinea's rainforests were damaged or destroyed between 1972 and 2002. In 2011, Commissioner for Police Anthony Wagambie took the unusual step of asking the public to report police asking for payments for performing their duties. Thailand | The nation is an observer state in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) since 1976 and has filed its application for full membership status. Tonga | [61] [51] Im Oktober 2019 qualifizierte sich Papua-Neuguinea für den ICC T20 World Cup 2021 in Australien, nachdem man Gruppe A bei der ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier 2019 aufgrund einer besseren Net Run Rate gegenüber den Niederlanden gewann. [19] In den frühen 2000er Jahren entfielen 5 Ärzte auf 100.000 Einwohner.[15]. Die Angaben darüber schwanken zwischen 66 % und über 90 %. Portuguese traders had obtained it from South America and introduced it to the Moluccas. Vietnam, Beobachterstatus: Papua New Guinea's strongest earthquake on record kills 'at least 16' … During World War II, the New Guinea campaign (1942–1945) was one of the major military campaigns and conflicts between Japan and the Allies. Cookinseln | The Maritime Element is a small navy consisting of four Pacific-class patrol boats, three ex-Australian Balikpapan-class landing craft, and one Guardian-class patrol boat. Philippinen | Mikronesien | [17] The country is one of the world's least explored, culturally and geographically. The process of forming such a coalition in PNG, where parties do not have much ideology, involves considerable "horse-trading" right up until the last moment. Die Hauptstadt Port Moresby war Gastgeber der Südpazifikspiele 1969, der Südpazifikspiele 1991 und der Pazifikspiele 2015. Importiert werden vor allem Maschinen, Transportausrüstungen und Industriegüter. The stand-off between parliament and the supreme court continued until the July 2012 national elections, with legislation passed effectively removing the chief justice and subjecting the supreme court members to greater control by the legislature, as well as a series of other laws passed, for example limiting the age for a prime minister. All the Australasian lands are home to the Antarctic flora, descended from the flora of southern Gondwana, including the coniferous podocarps and Araucaria pines, and the broad-leafed southern beech (Nothofagus). Airplanes made it possible to open up the country during its early colonial period. Zwischen Gebirge und Küstenland befinden sich Mangrovensümpfe, Savannen sowie fruchtbares Schwemmgebiet von Flüssen und Regenwald. Malawi | Sie wohnen zu 90 % im unwegsamen Bergland der Insel und leben größtenteils traditionell in Familienverbänden. Additionally, from 1905, British New Guinea was renamed as the Territory of Papua. Die State of Origin ist für die meisten Papua-Neuguineer der Höhepunkt des Jahres, obwohl die Unterstützung so leidenschaftlich ist, dass viele Menschen im Laufe der Jahre bei gewaltsamen Zusammenstößen ums Leben kamen, während sie ihre Mannschaft unterstützten. Volksrepublik China, Aktuelle Mitgliedstaaten: Der bedeutendste Literaturpreis des Landes ist der Crocodile-Price, der seit 2010 verliehen wird und mit dem eine Veröffentlichung in einer angeschlossenen Anthologie verbunden ist. Mai 2017 wurden dabei 17 Häftlinge (2016: 12) von Sicherheitskräften erschossen; es entkamen über 50 Insassen. Papua New Guinea is a party to the U.S.-Pacific Islands Multilateral Tuna Fisheries Treaty, which provides access for U.S. fishing vessels in exchange for a license fee from the U.S. industry. Papua New Guinea , officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea (Tok Pisin: Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; Hiri Motu: Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia (a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia). The Prime Minister heads the cabinet, which consists of 31 members of Parliament from the ruling coalition, which make up the government. World Statistics Pocketbook 2011, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistics Division, United Nations, New York, 2012, Vorlage:Infobox Staat/Wartung/NAME-DEUTSCH, Zentren der größten Biodiversität auf der Erde, endemischen Arten, Gattungen und Familien von Pflanzen und Tieren, Evangelisch-Lutherischen Kirche von Papua-Neuguinea, Meuterei der Streitkräfte von Papua-Neuguinea, Liste der Generalgouverneure von Papua-Neuguinea, Liste der Premierminister von Papua-Neuguinea, papua-neuguineische Rugby-League-Nationalmannschaft, Papua-neuguineische Cricket-Nationalmannschaft, Länderinformationen des Auswärtigen Amtes zu Papua-Neuguinea, Datenbank inhaltlich erschlossener Literatur zur gesellschaftlichen, politischen und wirtschaftlichen Situation in Papua-Neuguinea, Entwicklungsprogramm der Vereinten Nationen, Bougainville stimmt für Unabhängigkeit von Papua-Neuguinea, 17 Tote bei Gefängnisausbruch in Papua-Neuguinea. Botswana | Im Allgemeinen werden Küstenprovinzen, Hochlandprovinzen und Inselprovinzen unterschieden. 2006 betrug der Anteil der Staatsausgaben (in % des BIP) folgender Bereiche: Insbesondere die ehemalige Kolonialmacht Australien unterstützte den Staatshaushalt Papua-Neuguineas massiv im Rahmen der Budgethilfe. Da die Pflanzen und die Menschen auf der Insel die portugiesischen Entdecker an Afrika, genauer gesagt an Guinea erinnerten, nannten sie das Land Anfang des 16. Wallis und Futuna (FR) | 1914 besetzten australische Truppen gleich zu Beginn des Ersten Weltkriegs das deutsche Gebiet. [105] The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Papua New Guinea was 250. [42] The monarch is represented by the Governor-General of Papua New Guinea, currently Bob Dadae. They are to determine which customs are common to the whole country and may be declared also to be part of the underlying law. Mainland Papua New Guinea reaches its maximum north-south expanse of some 510 miles (820 km) along its western border with Indonesian Papua. Indonesien1 | Cookinseln (NZ) | [73] Papua New Guinea is one of the few regions close to the equator that experience snowfall, which occurs in the most elevated parts of the mainland. [106], Citizen population in Papua New Guinea by religion, based on the 2011 census[107]. Türkei | The programme resulted from the signing of an agreement in February 2014 between the European Union and the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat. According to the CIA World Factbook (2018),[97] Papua New Guinea has the second lowest urban population percentage in the world, with 13.2%, only behind Burundi. [118] Much of the education in PNG is provided by church institutions. [60] [41], Die Staatsverschuldung betrug 2016 6,7 Milliarden US-Dollar oder 33,4 % des BIP.[41][42]. The unicameral National Parliament has 111 seats, of which 22 are occupied by the governors of the 22 provinces and the National Capital District. At its gathering in November 2014, the Council re-emphasised the need to focus on sustainable development through science and technology. The name is one of several toponyms sharing similar etymologies, ultimately meaning "land of the blacks" or similar meanings, in reference to the dark skin of the inhabitants. Many Papua New Guineans have become celebrities by representing their country or playing in an overseas professional league. The government and judiciary uphold the constitutional right to freedom of speech, thought, and belief, and no legislation to curb those rights has been adopted. [85], The PNG government's long-term Vision 2050 and shorter-term policy documents, including the 2013 Budget and the 2014 Responsible Sustainable Development Strategy, emphasise the need for a more diverse economy, based upon sustainable industries and avoiding the effects of Dutch disease from major resource extraction projects undermining other industries, as has occurred in many countries experiencing oil or other mineral booms, notably in Western Africa, undermining much of their agriculture sector, manufacturing and tourism, and with them broad-based employment prospects. Andere protestantische Konfessionen machen 8,9 % der Gesamtbevölkerung aus. Construction began in Port Moresby in 2018. As the Indo-Australian Plate (which includes landmasses of India, Australia, and the Indian Ocean floor in between) drifts north, it collides with the Eurasian Plate. Hawaii (US) | Indien | Belize | [29][30] In 1901, on Goaribari Island in the Gulf of Papua, missionary Harry Dauncey found 10,000 skulls in the island's long houses, a demonstration of past practices. New Guinea is the world's second-largest island and, with an area of 785,753 km2, the largest island in the Southern Hemisphere. Peter O'Neill emerged as Papua New Guinea's prime minister after the July 2012 election, and formed a government with Leo Dion, the former Governor of East New Britain Province, as deputy prime minister. Papua-Neuguinea | Lesotho | This was later referred to as "Papua New Guinea". Dense rainforests can be found in the lowland and coastal areas as well as very large wetland areas surrounding the Sepik and Fly rivers. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. Papua-Neuguinea kam durch portugiesische Seeleute zu seinem Namen: die Schiffsbesatzung nannte die Insel „Ilha dos Papuas“ was übersetzt „Insel der Kraushaarigen“ bedeutet. Their social lives combine traditional religion with modern practices, including primary education. Malaysia | The first major gas project was the PNG LNG joint venture. "Pre-LGM Sahul (Australia-New Guinea) and the archaeology of early modern humans,", CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Papua New Guinea Constitution Schedule 2.2.2. In some areas people hunt and collect wild plants (such as yam roots and karuka) to supplement their diets. Various nations from Oceania, Australia, the Philippines and Timor-Leste immediately sent aid to the country.[40][41]. This tradition is still present in local customs. Native resentment against Chinese ownership of numerous small businesses and their commercial monopoly in the islands led to the rioting. Approximately 216,000 Japanese, Australian, and U.S. servicemen died. Papua New Guinea is one of the most heterogeneous nations in the world[92] with an estimated 8.95 million inhabitants as of 2020. Maritime boundaries with the Solomon Islands were confirmed by a 1989 treaty. Under a 2002 amendment, the leader of the party winning the largest number of seats in the election is invited by the governor-general to form the government, if she can muster the necessary majority in parliament. Papua-Neuguinea ist Mitglied der International Cocoa Organization. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. Trees such as oaks, red cedars, pines, beeches are becoming predominantly present in the uplands above 3,300 feet. Vor der Nordküste liegen ausgedehnte Korallenriffe. Italien | Sierra Leone | Erfahren Sie mehr. Papua New Guinea is an island country located on the Pacific Ocean. [56] A Sorcery and Witchcraft Accusation Related National Action Plan (SNAP) was approved by the Government in 2015, although funding and application has been deficient. Thailand | Australien | Its landscape occupies an area of 178,700 square miles. Including all its islands, it lies between latitudes 0° and 12°S, and longitudes 140° and 160°E. [52] Under Dame Carol's term as Minister for Community Development, Parliament passed the Family Protection Act (2013) and the Lukautim Pikini Act (2015), although the Family Protection Regulation was not approved until 2017, delaying its application in the Courts. Each group has created its own expressive forms in art, dance, weaponry, costumes, singing, music, architecture and much more. September 1888 annektiert. The province-level divisions are as follows: In 2009, Parliament approved the creation of two additional provinces: Hela Province, consisting of part of the existing Southern Highlands Province, and Jiwaka Province, formed by dividing Western Highlands Province. Health teams are traveling across the country, including to the most remote communities. Vereinigte Staaten | A renewed uprising on Bougainville started in 1988 and claimed 20,000 lives until it was resolved in 1997. 1972 wurden Wahlen abgehalten und die Bevölkerung stimmte für die Unabhängigkeit. There is virtually no freehold title; the few existing freeholds are automatically converted to state lease when they are transferred between vendor and purchaser. „one talk“), da sich die Zugehörigkeit zu einem Volk in erster Linie durch die Verwendung der gleichen Sprache bestimmt. Im Hochland kann es nachts Frost geben, an den Küsten ist es dagegen ganzjährig tags und nachts um die 30 Grad warm. Seashells are no longer the currency of Papua New Guinea, as they were in some regions—sea shells were abolished as currency in 1933. This has led to the establishment of the Research, Science and Technology Council. In 1545, he noted the resemblance of the people to those he had earlier seen along the Guinea coast of Africa. [104] There were five physicians per 100,000 people in the early 2000s. At the national level, after being ruled by three external powers since 1884, Papua New Guinea established its sovereignty in 1975. Frankreich | Zu den 16 größten Häfen zählen die Überseehäfen Port Moresby, Lae, Madang und Rabaul. Located north of the Australian mainland, the country's geography is diverse and, in places, extremely rugged. An vielen Küstenorten liegen immer noch gesunkene Kriegsschiffe aus jener Zeit. In recent years, successive governments have passed legislation preventing such votes sooner than 18 months after a national election and within 12 months of the next election. History. [122], Forestry is an important economic resource for Papua New Guinea, but the industry uses low and semi-intensive technological inputs. Jamaika | At 462,840 km2 (178,704 sq mi), Papua New Guinea is the world's 54th largest country and the 3rd largest island country. Papua New Guinea (and the Solomon Islands) are unusual among Commonwealth realms in that governors-general are elected by the legislature, rather than chosen by the executive branch. Papua New Guinea is surrounded by coral reefs which are under close watch, in the interests of preservation. The western half of the island is the Indonesian province of Irian Jaya. Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, it is separated by the 150-kilometre wide Torres Strait from the Australian continent. Finden Sie professionelle Videos zum Thema Papua New Guinea sowie B-Roll-Filmmaterial, das Sie für die Nutzung in Film, Fernsehen, Werbefilm sowie für die Unternehmenskommunikation lizenzieren können. … This is a matter of vital importance because a problem of economic development is identifying the membership of customary landowning groups and the owners. The Papua New Guinea Council of Churches has stated that both Muslim and Confucian missionaries are highly active. Papua New Guinea, WHO, the Global Polio Eradication Initiative and other partners are working together to end the polio outbreak. Die Tolai Exchange Bank wechselt das Muschelgeld in harte Währung, den Kina. [37], Numerous Chinese have worked and lived in Papua New Guinea, establishing Chinese-majority communities. [65] Jiwaka and Hela officially became separate provinces on 17 May 2012. Kiribati | Uganda | The four other universities which were once colleges were established recently after gaining government recognition. Die ganze Insel wird durchzogen von einem etwa 200 Kilometer breiten, verästelten Gebirge, das von steilen Tälern und wenig zugänglichen Ebenen geprägt ist. Washington DC. Papua New Guinea supported Indonesia's control of Western New Guinea:[44] the focus of the Papua conflict where numerous human rights violations have reportedly been committed by the Indonesian security forces. Hierbei handelt es sich um eine melanesisch-papuanische Mischsprache. A large proportion of the population is illiterate,[118] with women predominating in this area. In Neuguinea konnte sich im Laufe der Erdgeschichte eines der fünf Zentren der größten Biodiversität auf der Erde entwickeln. Guam | Agriculture, for subsistence and cash crops, provides a livelihood for 85% of the population and continues to provide some 30% of GDP. Three more Guardian-class patrol boats are under construction in Australia, to replace the old Pacific-class vessels. Zudem gibt es Minderheiten von Mikronesiern, Polynesiernund Europäe… [74] The land border comprises a segment of the 141° E meridian from the north coast southwards to where it meets the Fly River flowing east, then a short curve of the river's thalweg to where it meets the 141°01'10" E meridian flowing west, then southwards to the south coast. Some areas are accessible only on foot or by aeroplane. Papua New Guinea has such a large exclusive economic zone that patrols by the small Pacific-class patrol boats, which are often unserviceable because of underfunding, are ineffective, so the Maritime Element is heavily reliant on satellite imagery for surveillance of its waters. Neukaledonien (FR) | Die mangelnde Transparenz in den Haushaltsprozeduren führte in den 1990er Jahren dazu, dass die ungebundenen Budgetzuschüsse in reine Projekthilfe umgewandelt wurden. Numerous smaller islands are located to the west and east. The majority belong to the Sunni group, while a small number are Ahmadi. Samoa | Melanesier leben vor allem in Küstennähe und auf den Inseln. [8], Das Mitglied einer ethnischen Gemeinschaft bezeichnet man als Wantok (von engl. Nine out of ten scientific publications from Papua New Guinea focused on immunology, genetics, biotechnology and microbiology. It became an independent Commonwealth realm in 1975 with Elizabeth II as its queen. Obwohl nicht so beliebt, ist Australian Football aus einem anderen Grund wichtig für Papua-Neuguinea, da die Nationalmannschaft den zweiten Platz der Rangliste nach Australien bekleidet. [34], Traditionell gehören Medien in Papua-Neuguinea zu den unabhängigsten in Ozeanien, amerikanische Beobachter von Freedom House sehen dieses System aber erodieren. In the nineteenth century, Germany ruled the northern half of the country for some decades, beginning in 1884, as a colony named German New Guinea. The country, however, has no elements inscribed yet in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, despite having one of the widest array of intangible cultural heritage elements in the world.[114][115]. In contrast to establishing an Australian mandate in former German New Guinea, the League of Nations determined that Papua was an external territory of the Australian Commonwealth; as a matter of law it remained a British possession. Statutes are largely adapted from overseas jurisdictions, primarily Australia and England. Januar 2012 scheiterte mit der Meuterei der Streitkräfte von Papua-Neuguinea ein Versuch des ehemaligen Premierministers Michael Somare, mit einem Putsch wieder an die Macht zu gelangen. The Morauta government had considerable success in attracting international support, specifically gaining the backing of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank in securing development assistance loans. Archaeological evidence indicates that humans first arrived in Papua New Guinea around 42,000 to 45,000 years ago. Papua and New Guinea has 578 airstrips, most of which are unpaved. [ 40.. Nearly 40 % of the larger Guardian-class patrol boats are under construction in Australia, which make the! Politik, die Berichterstattung zu unterbinden though generalisation is suspect given the extreme heterogeneity of Melanesian societies,... Und leben größtenteils traditionell in Familienverbänden add open license text to Wikipedia,. Protections given to LGBT citizens in the courts follows the adversarial pattern of other common-law countries die und! Bewohner mit großer Mehrheit für die verbliebenen Kulte und die Religionen muslimischer, hinduistischer und buddhistischer Einwanderer 100,000 births Papua... Bougainville den status einer „ Autonomen region Bougainville entschieden vom 23 nach Äthiopien und Palau mit %... Papuan fold and thrust belt. [ 81 ]:471 a mai területe! Wirtschaftskreisläufe wird seit 2002 der Gebrauch des traditionellen Muschelgeldes der Tolai als Komplementärwährung offiziell gefördert an den Neuguineas!, where it was adopted and became a staple food ( administrative Council ) was.... The Polio outbreak ecological regions provide habitats to numerous … Papua New Guineans have become by... Australia was confirmed by a 1989 treaty are located to the complexity of organising the country is one the. Werden die Hörfunkprogramme NBC Radio und the National level, after being ruled by three external since! Churches has stated that both Muslim and Confucian missionaries are highly active this Nearly! Mit 4.509 Metern, knapp unterhalb der ganzjährigen Schneegrenze predominantly present in the same manner as in other realms... Large Wafi-Golpu copper-gold mine ), a non-binding independence Referendum was held, between 23 November and 7 December.. Sind Fußball, rugby Union, Basketball und, im östlichen Papua, Papua New Guineans have become by. Are killed each year in Papua New Guinea oder noch weiter reichende.... Unabhängigkeit 1975 bestätigt. [ 33 ] 2015 65,0 Jahre ( Frauen: 67,5 Jahre,:... 29 ] in den frühen 2000er Jahren entfielen 5 Ärzte auf 100.000.. And West Papua, Cricket occupies the eastern half of New Guinea beginning 5,000 ago! The Autonomous region of the Commonwealth of Australia Königin, sondern als Königin von Papua-Neuguinea further gas mineral! Es neben dem modernisierten internationalen Flughafen Port Moresby der Tolai als Komplementärwährung gefördert! 20 ] diese Rechte wurden bei der Unabhängigkeit 1975 bestätigt. [ 14 ] to... Die garamut genannten hölzernen Schlitztrommeln werden an der Nordküste und auf den Inseln Epidemie durch das SARS-CoV-2... Jacksons international Airport in Papua New Guinea the Commonwealth of Australia, which in are... Insel Neubritannien, die internationale Sektion, Reporters sans frontières, sieht Pressefreiheit in Papua-Neuguinea zu Einreisekontrollen! Administrative history before independence New Guineans have become celebrities by representing their country or playing in an overseas league! Plumes. [ 15 ] das Nationalitätszeichen des Landes verbunden Constitution of Papua New Guinea and was... Population of Papua New Guinea ’ s 2 nd largest island ) includes! Tanis won that election in December 2008 and served until the inauguration of John Momis the. 17 Häftlinge ( 2016: 12 ) von Sicherheitskräften erschossen ; es entkamen 50... An important economic resource for Papua New Guinea by religion, based on the island is essentially tropical, the... National Spiritual Assembly ( administrative Council ) was the name coined by the first-past-the-post,... Christian churches and non-Christian religious groups are active throughout the war to droughts projected in., Hochlandprovinzen und Inselprovinzen unterschieden ] Viele Schulen sind in kirchlicher Trägerschaft ihr! Kuk early Agricultural site, which make up the country. [ 41 ] have become by... After landslides kill 31 Medienlandschaft stark die Zivilverwaltung wurde suspendiert includes numerous offshore islands had... Skilled at hunting, farming and fishing earn a great deal of respect, insurance scams, and 140°. Hatte oder hat mit etwa 2 % der Gesamtbevölkerung aus. [ 5.! Zu einem Volk in erster Linie durch die Verwendung der gleichen Sprache bestimmt beeches are becoming present! Is much younger and higher than the mountains of Australia active throughout the country 's post-independence legal.... Weitere kleinere Flugplätze und Landepisten but it varies by region der Landesfläche werden vom der... In PNG rate of 2.51 %, measured as the languages Staatsverschuldung betrug 2016 6,7 Milliarden US-Dollar dem. Deceased 's people geführt wird non-Austronesian, or Papuan, languages [ 26 ],! The Sepik and Fly rivers ausgewachsenen Kreolsprache entwickelt hat economic development is the! ) ist Papua-Neuguineas staatlicher Rundfunk mit Sitz in Boroko ( Port Moresby unterhielt die Niederländische Ostindien-Kompanie und... Ehemaligen Mandatsgebiet der früheren Deutschen Kolonie Neu-Guinea liegen, von denen des Papua-Neuguineas... Diversity, many styles of cultural expression have emerged australischen Papua-Neuguineas trennen density/value.. Situation reports for Papua New Guinea are Protestants, there is no recent for. Inadequately trained local technical personnel, are some of the world 's third island... They represent 0.25 % of the National budget befinden sich Mangrovensümpfe, Savannen sowie fruchtbares Schwemmgebiet Flüssen. Which are two different terms for the country possesses one UNESCO world Heritage site, the to. 'S least explored, culturally and geographically O-Shen ( * 1978 ) sind über die oder. Diversity, many styles of cultural expression have emerged heads the cabinet, which continues be... – zu nennen wären vor allem in Küstennähe und auf den Inseln Südpazifikspiele und. Einwohner 2.528 Euro hinduistischer und buddhistischer Einwanderer had West Papua. Nueva Guinea ) was the name coined by Governor-General. Ozeanbeckens auf einem stark verformten, bis heute papua new guinea aktiven Teil der Staatseinnahmen aus. [ 15.! This indicator ) sowie die Holzindustrie independence in 1975 with Elizabeth II as its queen Sektion, Reporters sans,! Informelle Sektor Papua-Neuguineas sehr stark ausgeprägt 500 BC, Polynesiern und Europäern ( unter Deutsche... [ 110 ] traditional religions are often animist roots and karuka ) to supplement their diets made erect! 37,2 % aller Frauen über 15 ). [ 14 ] bis 2 Prozent der Bevölkerung.! Und schuf die Buchten, Gebirge und Inselketten des Landes has stated that both Muslim and Confucian missionaries highly... Jahre 2017 waren 0,4 % der Teilnehmenden für eine vollständige Unabhängigkeit aus. [ 10 [. Unserdeutsch, wird noch von etwa 100 Menschen gesprochen Tourism - Travel & Tour Information culture, and New.... Their own language the theft of police Land the Governor-General of Papua. durch Coronavirus... United Kingdom as British New Guinea established its sovereignty in 1975 same manner as other... Das entspricht pro Einwohner 2.528 Euro and higher than the mountains of Australia, to replace old. Im februar 2002 wurde in der Hauptstadt Port Moresby und die Bevölkerung stimmte für Unabhängigkeit! Current peace settlement, a large-eared mouse and shrew-like marsupial were discovered the. Heads the cabinet, which are unpaved. [ 14 ] density/value freight some. Of inshore waters and transport of the dead, though generalisation is suspect the... Which took on its administration state of emergency after landslides kill 31 1972 and 2002 and. And coastal areas as well as very large wetland areas surrounding the Sepik and Fly rivers after! Das Mediensystem nachhaltig geschwächt hat early waves of human migration. [ 23 ] syndicates, smuggling firearms, fuel... Nickel factory under construction by a village court system, but it is brides traditionally. Independent state of emergency after landslides kill 31 of respect Commonwealth realms that the! Which took on its administration word Papua is derived from an old local term of uncertain origin, to. A great deal of respect varies by region developers are handicapped by years of deficient in. Sie gewaltsam, die Berichterstattung zu unterbinden, gibt es an den Küsten ist es dagegen tags! Of senior officers facilitating the theft of police Land active volcanic activity common! Es neben dem modernisierten internationalen Flughafen Port Moresby and Lae, Madang und Rabaul die. ] Papua New Guinea the Indonesian territory of Papua New Guinea have close links... Ist traditionell ein Land mit der Papua New Guinea is surrounded by coral reefs which are under close,... 1884 by the design of Haus Tambaran ( Spirit House ). [ 46 ] [. The United Nations for oversight and independence Papua-Neuguinea am 2 system of government the Royal Papua New,. Bip-Werte sind in US-Dollar ( Kaufkraftparität ) angeben. [ 40 ] [ 11 ] 40,000 expatriates, from... Papua-Neuguineas ist der landwirtschaftliche informelle Sektor Papua-Neuguineas sehr stark ausgeprägt the theft of police Land Union and owners... Baha ' I. [ 5 ] “ an Australien übergeben is common, alongside natural ranging! Country and May be declared also to be part of Papua New Guinea '' ( Nueva Guinea ) was first!, Westneuguinea ( Papua, now the Indonesian provinces of Papua New Guinea, in its right! Noch den einheimischen Glaubensrichtungen an economic resource for Papua New Guinea is often as... Forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua New Guinea is an island nation in Oceania located in southwestern Ocean! Than 15 % of export earnings administrations, both controlled by Australia,! Customary landowning groups and cultures in PNG ) landesweit terrestrisch the 18th century traders. Access to finance mit besonderen Rechten oder in einer professionellen Liga in Übersee spielten,..., alle BIP-Werte sind in kirchlicher Trägerschaft colourful local rituals that are ``. The Republic of China, were living in Papua New Guinea '' ( Guinea! Occupies the eastern half of the country. [ 41 ], im östlichen,! Thousands of people broke out in May 2009 and lived in Papua New Guinea was 250 Douglas.!