Most fighting between stallions is over sexually mature mares who have not yet become pregnant. Find the perfect plains zebra habitat stock photo. The species’ range extends to Ethiopia and Sudan in the north, Angola and Namibia in the west and South Africa in the south. White Rhinoceros Facts, Pictures & In-Depth Information. Mountain zebras are restricted to small areas of southwest Africa. The species usually avoids rainforests, deserts, and permanent wetlands. The males zebras tend to be a little larger (about 10%) than the females, and also have thicker necks. Zebra habitat can include open plains, semi-desert, open woodlands, and even mountainous regions. Other calls are used for greeting and to signal pain and distress. This species’ habitat is shrinking, however, and they are now extinct in Burundi and Lesotho. Harems are usually very stable, with the male only being displaced by another if it becomes unhealthy. Zebras and wildebeests (or, gnus) peacefully coexist, and alert each other in danger. (It’s completely free, you can unsubscribe at any time, and we’ll never share your details.). Habitat/Nutrition. If the signal is not heeded, the fight that ensues is often violent, ending in biting each other’s legs, heads, necks, and characteristic kicks, resulting in the defeat of one of them. Symbiotic bacteria in the zebra’s digestive system help break down the fibrous plant matter. The plains zebra can breed at any time of the year, but mating tends to peak during the rainy season (between October and March). The population of this social species is stable. When a mare is ready to mate it adopts an ‘estrous posture’. Plains zebras live in several countries, from Sudan to Zimbabwe. Habitat fragmentation happens when a large habitat area is broken up into smaller areas by human-made developments like fences or roads. Mountain zebras, as their name implies, inhabit rocky, arid slopes in Namibia and Angola. Closely related to horses, zebras have thick bodies, thin legs, a tufted tail, and a long head and neck … In short distances, they tend to move in herds during the day to pastures having long grass, while they would return back to the areas with shorter vegetation at night, where their predators have less cover. These animals have an excellent sense of taste. The baby zebras are born with brown and white stripes, which gradually start to turn black with age. The Mountain Zebra and the Grevy’s Zebra lack belly stripes. The baby zebras usually wail when they are in distress. The plains zebra has a short and stiff mane, upright ears and a black muzzle. They are widely spread across the savannahs, the grasslands of east Africa, from Sudan to northern regions of Zimbabwe in east Africa down to the southern Ethiopia till Mozambique, Malawi, and Zambia, and most other southern African countries. Zebra in the grass nature habitat National Park A giraffe mother and her calf amongst a herd of grazing plains zebra in the southern African savanna. The qualities of a zebra's habitat vary by species of zebra. Zebras inhabit eastern and southern Africa and can be found in a variety of habitats such as savannahs, grasslands, woodlands, shrublands, and mountainous areas. These animals normally avoid permanent wetlands, desert regions, and dense rainforests, and would seldom stray more than 30 kilometers from a water source. This attracts interest from outside males who attempt to ‘abduct’ the mare from its natal group. This also provides a motion camouflage. The young zebras are weaned (freed of dependence on mother’s milk) at 7 to 11 months of age. Plains Zebra’s range is fragmented. Copyright © 2021 ActiveWild.com. In the 19th century, one subspecies the quagga, whose habitat was in South Africa, was hunted to extinction. No need to register, buy now! Its diet consists almost completely of grasses, together with small quantities of browse (herbs, shrubs, leaves, shoots, and twigs) for added protein. On average, plains zebras are smaller than the other two species of zebra. and has a shaggy coat with brown stripes. When attacked by predators, the female zebras would run with the babies, with the males trailing behind for defending them. They are widely spread across the savannahs, the grasslands of east Africa, from Sudan to northern regions of Zimbabwe in east Africa down to the southern Ethiopia till Mozambique, Malawi, and Zambia, and most other southern African countries. © Valve Corporation. In the video below you can see zebras crossing a fast-flowing river. The plains zebra (along with all living members of Equidae) is in the genus Equus. Special Facts. Lions and spotted hyenas are the most common predators of the plains zebra. The plains zebra is herbivorous. Their diets consist of a variety of long and short grasses. Their feet are capped with a singular, hard hoof, which packs a punch when kicked at predators. The stallion typically mates with the highest-ranking female first. If the warning is not heeded, a fight breaks out. However, today the term is used to describe a more varied habitat made up of a continuous carpet of grasses interrupted by scattered shrubs and trees. There are three different zebra species. Different species and subspecies have different ranges across Africa, and all species have a restricted range from their historic habitat. The population of these equines is high and stable. These zebras are highly dependent on water. The plains zebra (or Equus quagga) is native to Eastern and Southern Africa, preferring to live in easy reach of water sources on the savannah. The Plains Zebra is the one you know best because it is the one you most commonly see. Wild dogs, cheetahs and leopards are minor predators. All rights reserved. The foal is weaned at between 7 and 11 months of age and is ready to leave the natal harem at between 1 and 3 years of age. Plains Zebra Social Structure. However, there have been population declines in 10 of the 17 countries in which the plains zebra is present. Their closest relatives are donkeys and horses. They are primarily, but not necessarily, found in the treeless grasslands in both tropical and temperate regions. Zebras (subgenus Hippotigris) are well-known for their distinctive stripes.They are members of the group Equus, which contains horses and asses. ActiveWild.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for website owners to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon stores. There are three species of zebra: Grevy's, Mountain, and Burchell's (also known as Plains). They would also consume roots, bark, stems, leaves and twigs. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Plains Zebra (Equus quagga) is the commonest of Africa’s three zebra species and the one familiar to most safari goers. However, more recent research supports variations in zebra populations being clines rather than subspecies. Social bonds are maintained with regular contact and grooming. They can detect a slight variation in taste or quality of their food. Zebra Profile. When a female meets its first oestrus period (state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity in non-humans), it advertizes its preparedness for breeding by displaying several body languages including lowering the head, raising the tail, and straddling the legs. They live in small families with a typical family consisting of a stallion (male), several mares (females), and the juvenile zebras. The Plains Zebra, also called ‘Common Zebra’, ‘Burchell’s Zebra’, and ‘Painted Zebra’, is an ungulate and equine from Africa that is native to over 15 African countries. Sometimes a stallion will lie still on the ground as if surrendering, but once the other male lets up, will strike and continue the fight. Discover one of Africa’s most iconic animals. Population in the Wild: 750,000 The plains zebra (or Equus quagga) is native to Eastern and Southern Africa, preferring to live in easy reach of water sources on the savannah. Habitat: Where do Plains Zebras … A pregnant female would be taken care of by the father itself. © 2021 (Animal Spot). Zebra are beautiful and unique animals. Plains zebras live in several countries, from Sudan to … The plains zebra is rated ‘Near Threatened’ by the IUCN. Their closest relatives are donkeys and horses. They usually live in treeless grasslands and savanna woodlands and are absent from deserts, rainforests, and wetlands. The easiest way to distinguish them from the other two species is the stripes on the stomach – in plains zebras, these reach to the centre, but in the other two species, they don’t extend that far, and their bellies are white. Quite interestingly, common zebras have varying differences in their coat patterns in the sense that, no two zebras are alike. The alpha female is the first to engaging in mating with the stallion, with the mare added recently to the harem ranking lowest. Mountain zebras, however, live in the rugged mountains of South Africa and Namibia. Known as the ‘harem’, one family can form a group with many other harems, eventually forming a large herd. The Zebras are extremely gregarious, living in large groups with a complex social system. Required fields are marked *. Zebras are threatened by hunting for their hide and meat, and habitat change from farming. Plains zebras are found both in grasslands and scrubby woodlands. It is the duty of the leader stallion to defend its own group from other males, which often results in fights. Zebras are social animals that spend time in herds. The biggest threats of this species presently are habitat loss, which is mainly because of farming, ranching, and the competition for water with the livestock. News and facts about animals, natural history and science. The young ones would start eating grass within a week’s time. In some populations, brownish ‘shadow’ stripes are common. Six or seven subspecies have been recognised, including the extinct quagga which was thought to be a separate species. July was a month in the mi… Plains Zebras . No two zebras’ stripes are the same. There are three species of zebra: Grevy's, Mountain, and Burchell's (also known as Plains). The plains zebra prefers relatively open habitats, such as savanna woodlands and open scrubland. However, these differences are not necessarily profound. Plains Zebra Location. They are most abundant and, probably, most recognizable grazing animals of the continent. The species’ total population is estimated to be over 500,000 individuals. Zebras are never more than 25-30km (15.5-18.6miles) from water. However, those females that have become weak or unfit might as well drop in rank. Plains Zebra Reproduction. Both male and female Plains zebra stand about ... Plains Zebra Diet. 2001). When challenged, the stallion issues a warning to the invader by rubbing nose or shoulder with him. The plains zebra can be found at elevations of up to 4,300 m (14,100 ft.). The plains zebra is often able to outrun larger predators such as lions. They are widely spread across the savannahs, the grasslands of east Africa, from Sudan to northern regions of Zimbabwe in east Africa down to the southern Ethiopia till Mozambique, Malawi, and Zambia, and most other southern African countries. Stripes are vertical on the body, but turn horizontal on the hindquarters, with the northern species having narrower and more defined striping than their southern counterparts that have lesser striped on the legs, the hindquarters and the under parts. It roams the savannahs of eastern and southern Africa. Plains Zebra Predators. A harem will always have one individual on guard while the other members of the group sleep. The plains zebra is highly social. When eating, the zebra clips grass using its lower incisors and upper lip, then grinds the tough plant material with its large molars. The stripes tend to disappear around the rear and the inner walls of their feet. The longevity of the plains zebras in the wild is almost 20 years, while in captivity, the life span almost doubles at approximately 40. Its range is fragmented, but spans much of southern and eastern Africa south of the Sahara. Unlike both the mountain zebra and Grévy’s zebra, the plains zebra has a striped belly. Plains zebras are located in southern and eastern African countries such as Namibia, Zambia, Kenya, Tanzania... Habitat. However, once the female would find a perfect match with a successful male, it would never again advertize during the oestrus period. Plains zebra: The plains zebra is by far the most populous of these species and is the most likely to be encountered on safari. Tail: The tail is short, measuring about 47 – 56 cm, ending with a small tuft of black hair (making them different from other equids). The qualities of a zebra's habitat vary by species of zebra. Zebras sleep standing. Mountain zebras live on slopes and plateaus of mountains, as the name states. Hair/Coat: They typically possess broad and bold black stripes on a white base. We expect zebras may therefore increase their use of bushy habitat at night. The Plains zebras are well-known African mammals, exhibiting characteristic black and white stripes all over their body. Date: January 30, 2021 Zebras. In July 2005, we radio collared 4 adult zebras, including females in 3 harems and 1 bachelor male. The stripes of both the Mountain and the Grevy’s zebras are narrower and closer together than the common zebras. Date: January 30, 2021 Zebras. The Secrets Of The Zebra Stripes. They have a wide range in east and southern Africa. Their main diet includes variety of grasses (like red oat grass). The plains zebra is the most abundant and widespread of the three living zebra species, all of which are members of the horse family, Equidae. Over 75% of lion–zebra encounters result in lions hunting the zebra (Mills and Shenk 1992; Funston et al. This habitat can house 1 X Male and 5 X Female Plains Zebra. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41013/0. Different zebras have different habitats: Grevys zebras live in semi-arid grassland habitat in Kenya, Ethiopia, and Somalia. If they would spot a predator, they emit a bark or a loud whinny in order to alarm the members of its group. The Plains zebras are well-known African mammals, exhibiting characteristic black and white stripes all over their body. The plains zebra is a bulk feeder, spending large periods of time consuming large amounts of relatively low quality food. The plains zebra prefers relatively open habitats, such as savanna woodlands and open scrubland. The bonds within groups are strong, especially between mares and their offspring. Read on to learn about the zebra. Zebras can cross breed with other members of equus: A plains zebra crossed with a donkey is known as a "zebdonk," zonkey, zebrass, and zorse. The plains zebra is a near threatened species and currently have the most significant number of living subspecies totalling six. The coat’s color pattern can also successfully function to dissipate about 70% of heat. The tail is around 50 cm (20 in) long and ends in long, black hairs. Usually, the mother would keep other members of the herd away from its infant for the first 2 to 3 days, until the foal learns to recognize its mother by voice, smell and sight. They also compete with livestock for food and water and fencing blocks their migration routes. One of the subspecies, known as the ‘Quagga’, is presently extinct. finally, Grevy’s zebras live in the grasslands of Ethiopia and northern Kenya. it is so familiar to the safari goers and the plain zebras are spotted in hue numbers. Your email address will not be published. They differ in their habitat. The stallion will protect his harem from predators by kicking and biting, while mares actively defend their foals. The mountain zebra is found in South Africa, Namibia and Angola. Plains Zebra herds are nomadic and generally live in breeding groups with a single male and his ‘harem’ of up to six females or in all male bachelor groups. The Grevy's zebra lives in a habitat including grasslands and savannas. These animals live exclusively in Africa. The other two species are Grevy’s zebras and mountain zebras. This anti-predatory behavior gives them the ability to even remain alert during sleep. However, some regional populations, like that in Tanzania, have sharply declined. Research revealed that, the diet of these zebras constitutes 92% grass, 5% herbs, and 3% shrubs. The Plains Zebra (Equus quagga) is a mid-sized African ungulate featured in the Standard Edition of Planet Zoo. Short straight manes are present on the neck. A subspecies of the plains zebra, the Grants zebra, is famou… They are preyed on mainly by lions and typically flee when threatened but also bite and kick. Within a week it will begin to graze. These animals are also hunted by humans especially for their beautiful skins, but also meat. I've designed these habitats for beginner players, meaning that: 1. Usually, only stallions with a harem have access to females. The IUCN 3.1 has categorized them under the LC (‘Least Concerned’) species list. The species typically lives in groups known as harems, which comprise a single stallion and up to six mares and their immature offspring. If an individual happens to locate a predator, it throws a shrill two-syllable call. Plains zebras live in the treeless grasslands and woodlands of eastern and southern Africa. The Plains Zebra is the most common and geographically widespread of the three zebra species. They are most abundant and, probably, most recognizable grazing animals of the continent. All Rights Reserved. Plains zebras, which are the most abundant of the three zebra species, are found from the grasslands of East Africa to the scrubby woodlands of southern Africa. Join the thousands of Active Wild subscribers who receive free wildlife and science news & info direct to their inboxes! Mares have their own hierarchy within the family group. Though they all live in Africa, each species of zebra has its own home area. About the Starter Habitat Series . The plains or Burchell's zebra has several subspecies: Grant's zebra (Equus quagga boehmi) and Chapman's zebra (Equus quagga antiquorum).And the now-extinct quagga, once thought to be a separate species, is now considered a subspecies of the plains zebra … After birth, the baby is able to stand on its own feet almost instantly. Zebras are primarily grazers and can subsist on lower-quality vegetation. Their beautiful body stripes, patterned with alternating stripes of black and white, have given them a unique look and immense popularity. The photos you provided may be used to improve Bing image processing services. Weight: They can weigh anything between 175 and 385 kilos. Six different plains zebra calls have been recorded, including a shrill ‘kwahaah’ alarm call. Human intervention has fragmented zebra ranges and populations. Range. Plains zebra are estimated to number 150,000–250,000 with a decreasing population trend. According to the study, the total population of … The gestation period of a mare lasts for about 12 to 13 months, with the litter size being 1. This kind of multi-level social organization is unusual with ungulates, and is a characteristic more common to primates, such as baboons. A male young would join a group of bachelors until it is capable of competing with other males by 4 years of age. Plains zebras are spread across southeastern Africa, from southern Sudan to South Africa. We used radio collar data to analyze habitat preferences and movement properties. The plains zebra is a near threatened species and currently have the most significant number of living subspecies totalling six. The plains zebra is the most common of the three zebras. Habitat: Where do Plains Zebras … Physical: The Grant’s zebra is the smallest of six subspecies of the plains zebra. There are three total species of zebra… In these countries, they live in savannas, open woodland and forest areas. When it comes to zebras, the first physical adaptation that comes to mind is their black and white stripes or patterns. Size: Head to body length is 217 – 246 cm, while the height at the shoulders is 110 – 145 cm. We gathered zebra data using both global positioning system (GPS) radio collars and direct observations. Harems and bachelor groups often come together to form large herds that can contain hundreds of individuals. In the 19th century, one subspecies the quagga, whose habitat was in South Africa, was hunted to extinction. The plains zebra is the most common of the three zebras. They graze together, primarily on grass, and even groom one another. Manatee Facts, Pictures & Information. The plains zebra, also known as the common zebra, is the most abundant of three species of zebra, inhabiting the grasslands of eastern and southern Africa. It is the commonest and most widespread of the three zebra species. The plains zebra (Equus quagga, formerly Equus burchellii), also known as the common zebra, is the most common and geographically widespread species of zebra. They will travel up to 1800 miles just for food. Unlike other zebras, the stripes on the common zebra’s flanks meet on the belly region. Males without harems live in male-only ‘bachelor’ groups. The Grevy's zebra lives in a habitat including grasslands and savannas. On this page you’ll find plains zebra facts, pictures and in-depth information…. http://www.theanimalfiles.com/mammals/hoofed_mammals/zebra_plains.html, http://www.defenders.org/zebra/basic-facts, Your email address will not be published. It is during this time that all the males in the heard violently compete to own the female. Zebras are known to migrate very long distances to find water and food, especially when the dry season arrives. Plains zebras face several threats including predators, poaching and habitat loss due to human activity. The common zebras are very verbal during communication, with at least six different calls being documented. A newborn zebra weighs around 32 kg (71 lb.) Plains Zebra Characteristics. 5 Fascinating Facts About Plains Zebra A group of Burchells Plains zebra -Equus quagga burchelli- standing close a waterhole on the plains of Etosha National Park, Namibia. Considering their habitats, this is actually a necessity in order to stay safe from frequent predator attacks. This habitat can house 1 X Male and 5 X Female Plains Zebra. Mountain zebras live on slopes and plateaus of mountains, as the name states. There are six distinctly recognisable subspecies of the plains zebra: Burchell’s zebra (Equus quagga burchellii), Crawshay’s zebra, (Equus quagga crawshayi). Plains Zebra. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Mares usually give birth to a single foal, although twins occasionally occur. The plains zebra can be found in the open grasslands and open woodlands of southeastern Africa(Kamath &Getz, 2012). These ungulates have a smart ability to pack a powerful strike with their front feet and a strong kick with the back, which, in many cases, give a hard time to big predators, and can even be fatal to smaller ones. Plains Zebra. They live … Plains zebras polygamous, and breed throughout the year. 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