It is typically associated with other Intolerable Acts, legislation that eventually led to the American Revolutionary War. When the French refused, ...read more, Given the history of English and Spanish colonial expansion into North America, it’s easy to forget New France, a vast territory where the French had a significant stake in the New World. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, which had been occupied by the British. Spain traded Florida to Britain in order to regain Cuba, but they also gained Louisiana from France, including New Orleans, in compensation for their losses. [78] The Ohio Country was now more available to colonial settlement due to the construction of military roads by Braddock and Forbes. Fifteen years after the Treaty of Paris, French bitterness over the loss of most of their colonial empire contributed to their intervention on the side of the colonists in the Revolutionary War. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015 (4th ed.). [citation needed], When hostilities began, the British colonial governments preferred operating independently of one another and of the government in London. Massachusetts governor William Shirley was particularly forceful, stating that British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present. The French & Indian War 1756-1763 (The Seven Years War) The final Colonial War (1689-1763) was the French and Indian War, which is the name given to the American theater of a massive conflict involving Austria, England, France, Great Britain, Prussia, and Sweden called the Seven Years War. The two forces finally met in the bloody Battle of Lake George between Fort Edward and Fort William Henry. In the aftermath, Montcalm and the Indians under his command disagreed about the disposition of prisoners' personal effects. The French and Indian War later became a global war One of Tanaghrisson's men told Contrecoeur that Jumonville had been killed by British musket fire. The main goals of Indian reservations were to bring Native Americans under U.S. government control, minimize conflict between ...read more, King Philip’s War—also known as the First Indian War, the Great Narragansett War or Metacom’s Rebellion—took place in southern New England from 1675 to 1676. For the series of conflicts between 1688 and 1763, see, North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. Among the early legislative measures were the Recruiting Act 1756,[55] the Commissions to Foreign Protestants Act 1756[56] for the Royal American Regiment, the Navigation Act 1756,[57] and the Continuance of Acts 1756. The conflict in Ohio ended in 1758 with the British–American victory in the Ohio Country. A massive outbreak of smallpox among western Indian tribes led many of them to stay away from trading in 1758. [27] In 1750, Christopher Gist explored the Ohio territory, acting on behalf of both Virginia and the company, and he opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown. He was reportedly ritually cannibalized by some Indians in the expedition party. General Amherst heard of this surprise action and immediately dispatched troops under his nephew William Amherst, who regained control of Newfoundland after the Battle of Signal Hill in September 1762. [14] Traders married daughters of chiefs, creating high-ranking unions. 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